Physician Assistant Student Attitudes About People With Serious Mental Illness.

Q2 Health Professions Journal of Physician Assistant Education Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-21 DOI:10.1097/JPA.0000000000000564
Matthew A McQuillan, Matthew Wright, Michelle R Zechner, Elizabeth Di Prospero, Sean Karyczak, Meredith L Cimmino, Ann A Murphy
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Abstract

Introduction: This study explored the attitudes of physician assistant (PA) students toward the future care of individuals with serious mental illness (SMI). Physician assistant student education offers a unique opportunity to confront and reduce bias toward individuals with SMI. However, no previous literature has documented PA student attitudes toward SMI.

Methods: Preclinical students (n = 7) from a single PA program were invited to participate in 2 focus groups exploring attitudes toward the future care of patients with SMI. The focus groups lasted approximately 60 minutes and were conducted by non-PA faculty using a question guide.

Results: Four themes emerged from interviews: perceptions about the population, knowledge of mental health conditions, approach to care, and program curriculum input.

Discussion: Several themes aligned with the participant's level of training. Participants demonstrated didactic knowledge yet lacked clinical exposure to provide context. Future studies should focus on developing interactive learning techniques to prepare students for patients with SMI.

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医师助理学生对患有严重精神疾病的人的态度。
目的:探讨医师助理(PA)学生对重度精神疾病(SMI)患者未来护理的态度。医师助理学生教育提供了一个独特的机会来面对和减少对重度精神障碍患者的偏见。然而,之前没有文献记录过PA学生对重度精神障碍的态度。方法:邀请来自单个PA项目的临床前学生(n = 7)参加2个焦点小组,探讨对重度精神障碍患者未来护理的态度。焦点小组持续了大约60分钟,由非pa教师使用问题指南进行。结果:从访谈中出现了四个主题:对人口的看法,对心理健康状况的了解,护理方法和项目课程输入。结论:几个主题与参与者的培训水平一致。参与者展示了教学知识,但缺乏临床经验来提供背景。未来的研究应侧重于开发互动学习技术,使学生为重度精神分裂症患者做好准备。
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