[The immunogenic capacity of soluble "vaccinia" antigen (fractionated smallpox vaccine) administered simultaneously with inactivated typhoid vaccine and with purified and concentrated tetanus anatoxin].

R Mihăilescu, G Dimache, V Velea, C Stoean, M Croitoru, S Durbacă, N Chirescu
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Abstract

In this study we have investigated the immune humoral response in the associated vaccination with smallpox, tetanus and typhoid fractionated vaccine (trivaccine) administered in two series at 1 month interval, by dermojet, in a group of young people of 18-20 years old. The results were comparatively estimated with those obtained in two groups of young people of the same age (control group), separately immunized with two components of the tri-vaccine: fractionated smallpox vaccine and tetanus toxoid, following-up the humoral response to the two vaccine components. It was find that, at the end of the surveillance period, similar results were obtained for the testing group and control group, the antibody titers (in geometric mean) presenting very close values: 1/1,140,463 for the testing group, and 1/1,053,583 for the control group against vaccinia component, and 1/1,86,880,586 for the testing group and 1/79,900,431 for the control group, against the tetanus component. The results obtained entitle us to propose this vaccination scheme for the vaccination practice.

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[可溶性牛痘抗原(分离天花疫苗)与灭活伤寒疫苗和纯化浓缩破伤风毒素同时施用的免疫原性能力]。
在这项研究中,我们调查了一组18-20岁的年轻人接种天花、破伤风和伤寒分次疫苗(三联疫苗)时的免疫体液反应,三联疫苗由dermojet分两次接种,间隔1个月。将结果与两组相同年龄的年轻人(对照组)进行比较估计,这两组人分别接种了天花分馏疫苗和破伤风类毒素疫苗的两种成分,并随访了对这两种疫苗成分的体液反应。结果发现,在监测期结束时,检测组和对照组获得了相似的结果,抗体滴度(几何平均)呈现非常接近的值:检测组针对牛痘成分的抗体滴度为1/1,140,463,对照组为1/1,053,583,检测组针对破伤风成分的抗体滴度为1/1,86,880,586,对照组为1/79,900,431。所得结果使我们有资格提出这种疫苗接种方案用于疫苗接种实践。
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