{"title":"Intrauterine fetal death due to fetal intracranial hemorrhage associated with maternal vitamin K deficiency: A case report","authors":"Koya Yasuda , Soichiro Obata , Eita Kumagai , Takayoshi Iijima , Masafumi Yamamoto , Etsuko Miyagi , Shigeru Aoki","doi":"10.1016/j.crwh.2023.e00566","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Vitamin K deficiency can cause coagulopathy; therefore, supplementation is recommended to prevent intracranial hemorrhage in newborns. Some reports have shown that maternal vitamin K deficiency is associated with intracranial hemorrhage in the fetus. However, no clear guidelines exist for the diagnosis and treatment of maternal vitamin K deficiency to prevent fetal intracranial hemorrhage.</p><p>We report a case of intrauterine fetal death due to intracranial hemorrhage associated with maternal vitamin K deficiency resulting from hyperemesis gravidarum. In this case, maternal protein induced by vitamin K absence II (PIVKA-II) was high at the time of intrauterine fetal death. Therefore, measuring maternal PIVKA-II levels in high-risk cases may help determine the timing of therapeutic interventions for vitamin K deficiency during pregnancy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":9657,"journal":{"name":"Case Reports in Women's Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911223000905/pdfft?md5=2163c848e16c1ec007772dee85ec8ea6&pid=1-s2.0-S2214911223000905-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Case Reports in Women's Health","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911223000905","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Vitamin K deficiency can cause coagulopathy; therefore, supplementation is recommended to prevent intracranial hemorrhage in newborns. Some reports have shown that maternal vitamin K deficiency is associated with intracranial hemorrhage in the fetus. However, no clear guidelines exist for the diagnosis and treatment of maternal vitamin K deficiency to prevent fetal intracranial hemorrhage.
We report a case of intrauterine fetal death due to intracranial hemorrhage associated with maternal vitamin K deficiency resulting from hyperemesis gravidarum. In this case, maternal protein induced by vitamin K absence II (PIVKA-II) was high at the time of intrauterine fetal death. Therefore, measuring maternal PIVKA-II levels in high-risk cases may help determine the timing of therapeutic interventions for vitamin K deficiency during pregnancy.