Santosh V Lohakare, Francisco Tello-Ortiz, B. Mishra, S. K. Tripathy
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引用次数: 2
Abstract
We investigate the possibility of a future singularity due to accelerating expansion of the Universe in a gravitational theory that comprises the Ricci scalar \(R\) and the Gauss–Bonnet invariant \(\mathcal{G}\), known as \(F(R,\mathcal{G})\) gravity, which can be viewed in the quadratic form. Three models are presented using Hubble parameters to represent a finite and infinite future. The model parameters are analyzed on the basis of their physical and geometrical properties. This study also explores the properties of the modified gravitational theory, and neither a future singularity nor a little or pseudo-rip are posed as threats to the fate of the Universe. We present scalar perturbation approaches to perturbed evolution equations and demonstrate their stability.
期刊介绍:
Gravitation and Cosmology is a peer-reviewed periodical, dealing with the full range of topics of gravitational physics and relativistic cosmology and published under the auspices of the Russian Gravitation Society and Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. The journal publishes research papers, review articles and brief communications on the following fields: theoretical (classical and quantum) gravitation; relativistic astrophysics and cosmology, exact solutions and modern mathematical methods in gravitation and cosmology, including Lie groups, geometry and topology; unification theories including gravitation; fundamental physical constants and their possible variations; fundamental gravity experiments on Earth and in space; related topics. It also publishes selected old papers which have not lost their topicality but were previously published only in Russian and were not available to the worldwide research community