Exercise Regulates Myokines in Aging-Related Diseases through Muscle-Brain Crosstalk.

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q3 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Gerontology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-24 DOI:10.1159/000535339
Bingqing Wang, Jiling Liang, Chen Lu, Aming Lu, Cenyi Wang
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Abstract

Background: The related functions of skeletal muscle and brain decrease significantly with age, and muscle-brain-related diseases are primarily associated with each other. Exercise can promote the secretion of myokines in skeletal muscle, showing a beneficial effect on the function of both, reflecting muscle-brain crosstalk. However, the key mechanism of action of exercise-regulated myokines in muscle-brain diseases remains unclear.

Summary: This review is intended to sort out and explore the key mechanism of the effect of exercise regulatory myokines on muscle-brain diseases through summarizing the relevant literature on the level of motor regulatory myokines in recent years and pay special attention to the impact of exercise type, intensity, and duration on myokine expression levels.

Key messages: The mechanism by which exercise regulates myokine levels in muscle-brain diseases is explained, and an effective exercise prescription for myokine expression that is more suitable for the elderly based on relevant literature is proposed. This work may hold certain value for subsequent exercise treatment of chronic diseases in the elderly and for further research on muscle-brain crosstalk.

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运动通过肌脑串扰调节衰老相关疾病的肌因子。
背景:骨骼肌和脑的相关功能随着年龄的增长而明显下降,肌脑相关疾病主要是相互关联的。运动可以促进骨骼肌中肌因子的分泌,对两者的功能都有有益的影响,反映了肌脑的相互作用。然而,运动调节的肌因子在肌脑疾病中的关键作用机制尚不清楚。方法:从2022年7月至2023年2月,以“myokine”、“myokines”、“exercise”、“training”、“physical activity”、“aging”、“brain”和“相声”为关键词,检索Web of Science、PubMed、EBSCO、OVID和中国国家知识基础设施。结果:从涉及7种常见肌因子的2,941项研究中选出24项实验研究。研究的运动包括有氧运动、阻力运动、有氧和阻力联合运动、高强度间歇训练(HIIT)和高强度循环训练(HICT)。其中18项研究提到了脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF), 4项提到了胰岛素样生长因子1 (IGF-1), 3项提到了组织蛋白酶B (CATB), 4项提到了鸢尾素。血管内皮生长因子(VEGF) 4例,白细胞介素6 (IL-6) 5例,成纤维细胞生长因子21 (FGF-21) 3例。有多项研究同时涉及多种肌因子。结论:运动的类型、持续时间、强度和频率可能影响肌脑相声中肌因子的表达。无论是每周三次低至中等强度的有氧运动,持续12周或以上,还是每周三次低或中等强度的阻力运动,持续12周,都对肌因子的表达有很强的影响。然而,有氧与阻力联合运动、HIIT、HICT对肌因子影响的研究较少,未来还需要更多的实证研究。
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来源期刊
Gerontology
Gerontology 医学-老年医学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: In view of the ever-increasing fraction of elderly people, understanding the mechanisms of aging and age-related diseases has become a matter of urgent necessity. ''Gerontology'', the oldest journal in the field, responds to this need by drawing topical contributions from multiple disciplines to support the fundamental goals of extending active life and enhancing its quality. The range of papers is classified into four sections. In the Clinical Section, the aetiology, pathogenesis, prevention and treatment of agerelated diseases are discussed from a gerontological rather than a geriatric viewpoint. The Experimental Section contains up-to-date contributions from basic gerontological research. Papers dealing with behavioural development and related topics are placed in the Behavioural Science Section. Basic aspects of regeneration in different experimental biological systems as well as in the context of medical applications are dealt with in a special section that also contains information on technological advances for the elderly. Providing a primary source of high-quality papers covering all aspects of aging in humans and animals, ''Gerontology'' serves as an ideal information tool for all readers interested in the topic of aging from a broad perspective.
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