Does attention deficit hyperactivity disorder worsen family functioning and parenting styles? A case control study.

IF 2.9 4区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-28 DOI:10.1080/13651501.2023.2283221

Mehmet Karadağ, Gizem Yılmaz Saygılı, Zehra Topal Hangül, Fatma Subaşı Turgut

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Abstract

Objective: A bidirectional relationship between family functioning and parenting styles and Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is proposed. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of ADHD symptoms on parenting styles and the general functionality of the family as well as symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Methods: 73 children with ADHD (56%) and 56 controls (43%) (a total of 129 participants, 31% female, 69% male) with a mean age of 11.3 (7-17, n: 129) were included in the study, which was conducted in Gaziantep University Hospital Child Psychiatry Department in 2022. The participants completed psychometric scales.

Results: Parents of children with ADHD showed higher positive parenting scores than the control group (p < 0.05). Inconsistent discipline scores were substantially higher in the ADHD combined subtype (14.38 ± 5.2) than in the attention deficit dominant group (17.59 ± 3.96) In addition, a strong correlation was found between familial functionality scores and ADHD severity in the ADHD attention deficit dominant subtype (r:0.601; p:0.027) and as ADHD severity increased, family functionality decreased.

Conclusions: This study shows that parents of children with ADHD have different parenting styles and ADHD affects the overall functionality of the family in the Turkish sample.

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注意缺陷多动障碍会恶化家庭功能和养育方式吗?病例对照研究。

目的:探讨家庭功能与父母教养方式与注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)之间的双向关系。本研究的目的是研究ADHD症状对父母教养方式、家庭整体功能以及抑郁和焦虑症状的影响。方法:研究于2022年在加济安泰普大学医院儿童精神科进行的73例ADHD患儿(56%)和56例对照组(43%)(共129名参与者，其中女性31%，男性69%)，平均年龄11.3岁(7-17岁，n: 129)。参与者完成了心理测量量表。结论:本研究表明，ADHD儿童的父母有不同的养育方式，ADHD影响了土耳其样本中家庭的整体功能。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

6.00

自引率

3.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Psychiatry in Clinical Practice provides an international forum for communication among health professionals with clinical, academic and research interests in psychiatry. The journal gives particular emphasis to papers that integrate the findings of academic research into realities of clinical practice. Focus on the practical aspects of managing and treating patients. Essential reading for the busy psychiatrist, trainee and interested physician. Includes original research papers, comprehensive review articles and short communications. Key words: Psychiatry, Neuropsychopharmacology, Mental health, Neuropsychiatry, Clinical Neurophysiology, Psychophysiology, Psychotherapy, Addiction, Schizophrenia, Depression, Bipolar Disorders and Anxiety.