Comparison of breastfeeding attitudes and practices: low-income adolescents and adult women.

Maternal-child nursing journal Pub Date : 1989-01-01
M J Baisch, R A Fox, E Whitten, N Pajewski
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Abstract

Breastfeeding attitudes and practices of two independent samples of low-income adolescents were compared to a third sample of low-income, adult women. Low-income status was based on subject eligibility for the Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). Breastfeeding attitudes were significantly related to setting, race, and age. Other factors, such as previous exposure to breastfeeding, also influenced breastfeeding attitudes. Breastfeeding rates were 16.7% and 32.4% for the two teen samples, and 35.4% for the sample of adult women. Choice of infant feeding method post delivery was significantly related to intention regarding feeding method during pregnancy. Implications of these findings for health care professionals are discussed.

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母乳喂养态度和做法的比较:低收入青少年和成年妇女。
将两个独立的低收入青少年样本与第三个低收入成年妇女样本的母乳喂养态度和做法进行比较。低收入状况是基于受试者是否符合妇女、婴儿和儿童特别补充食品计划(WIC)。母乳喂养态度与环境、种族和年龄显著相关。其他因素,如以前接触过母乳喂养,也影响母乳喂养的态度。两个青少年样本的母乳喂养率分别为16.7%和32.4%,成年女性样本的母乳喂养率为35.4%。分娩后婴儿喂养方式的选择与妊娠期喂养方式意愿显著相关。讨论了这些发现对卫生保健专业人员的影响。
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