Antigen cross-presentation by dendritic cells: A critical axis in cancer immunotherapy

IF 7.4 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY Seminars in Immunology Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI:10.1016/j.smim.2023.101848
Christine Moussion, Lélia Delamarre
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Abstract

Dendritic cells (DCs) are professional antigen-presenting cells that play a key role in shaping adaptive immunity. DCs have a unique ability to sample their environment, capture and process exogenous antigens into peptides that are then loaded onto major histocompatibility complex class I molecules for presentation to CD8+ T cells. This process, called cross-presentation, is essential for initiating and regulating CD8+ T cell responses against tumors and intracellular pathogens. In this review, we will discuss the role of DCs in cancer immunity, the molecular mechanisms underlying antigen cross-presentation by DCs, the immunosuppressive factors that limit the efficiency of this process in cancer, and approaches to overcome DC dysfunction and therapeutically promote antitumoral immunity.

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树突状细胞的抗原交叉呈递:癌症免疫治疗的关键轴
树突状细胞是一种专业的抗原呈递细胞,在形成适应性免疫中起着关键作用。树突状细胞具有独特的能力,可以对其环境进行采样,捕获外源抗原并将其加工成肽,然后将其装载到主要的组织相容性复合体I类分子上,呈递给CD8+ T细胞。这一过程被称为交叉呈递,对于启动和调节CD8+ T细胞对肿瘤和细胞内病原体的反应至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们将讨论DC在癌症免疫中的作用,DC抗原交叉递呈的分子机制,限制这一过程在癌症中效率的免疫抑制因素,以及克服DC功能障碍和从治疗上促进抗肿瘤免疫的方法。
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来源期刊
Seminars in Immunology
Seminars in Immunology 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
11.40
自引率
1.30%
发文量
50
审稿时长
89 days
期刊介绍: Seminars in Immunology is a specialized review journal that serves as a valuable resource for scientists in the field of immunology. The journal's approach is thematic, with each issue dedicated to a specific topic of significant interest to immunologists. It covers a wide range of research areas, from the molecular and cellular foundations of the immune response to the potential for its manipulation, highlighting recent advancements in these areas. Each thematic issue is curated by a guest editor, who is recognized as an expert in the field internationally. The content of each issue typically includes six to eight authoritative invited reviews, which delve into various aspects of the chosen topic. The goal of these reviews is to provide a comprehensive, coherent, and engaging overview of the subject matter, ensuring that the information is presented in a timely manner to maintain its relevance. The journal's commitment to quality and timeliness is further supported by its inclusion in the Scopus database, which is a leading abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature. Being indexed in Scopus helps to ensure that the journal's content is accessible to a broad audience of researchers and professionals in immunology and related fields.
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