The dual role of time perception in trauma-exposed individuals: A conceptual review.

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI:10.1037/tra0001631
Chava Treitel, Einat Levy-Gigi
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Abstract

Objective: This comprehensive review seeks to integrate knowledge on the dual role of time as a reactive and a constructive measure with literature on the distinctive encoding of traumatic memories. First, we discuss the dual role of time. Later, we show how encoding traumatic events may lead to chronic alteration in time perception. Finally, we review the potential of temporal metacognitive awareness as a therapeutic avenue to rectify chronic time dilation following trauma, ultimately mitigating posttraumatic symptoms.

Method: A systematic search of electronic databases was conducted using four main terms: time perception, temporal encoding of traumatic memories, temporal metacognitive awareness, and temporal learning tasks as clinical interventions.

Results: The review proposes that the interplay between the dual roles of time-reactive and constructive-alongside the elemental encoding of traumatic events can give rise to a self-perpetuating cycle. Within this cycle, overgeneralized fear could lead to neutral stimuli triggering and fortifying time dilation, thus contributing to the maintenance of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Furthermore, we propose that cultivating temporal metacognitive awareness could potentially yield a positive impact on time dilation by embracing a more adaptable learning approach-one that places less emphasis on external signals and does not necessitate direct engagement with traumatic content. Strengthened temporal awareness might serve to mitigate chronic time dilation, potentially leading to a reduction in PTSD symptoms.

Conclusion: The review emphasizes the need for further research to examine whether enhancing temporal metacognitive awareness for time duration may offer an innovative and effective avenue for alleviating PTSD symptoms in trauma-exposed individuals. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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创伤暴露个体时间知觉的双重作用:概念回顾。
目的:本综述旨在将时间作为一种反应性和建设性措施的双重作用与创伤记忆的独特编码文献相结合。首先,我们讨论时间的双重作用。稍后,我们将展示创伤性事件的编码如何导致时间感知的慢性改变。最后,我们回顾了时间元认知意识作为纠正创伤后慢性时间扩张的治疗途径的潜力,最终减轻创伤后症状。方法:以时间感知、创伤记忆时间编码、时间元认知意识和时间学习任务四个主要术语作为临床干预手段,系统检索电子数据库。结果:本综述提出,时间反应性和建构性的双重角色之间的相互作用以及创伤事件的基本编码可以产生一个自我延续的循环。在这个循环中,过度泛化的恐惧可能导致中性刺激触发和强化时间膨胀,从而有助于维持创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)症状。此外,我们提出,培养时间元认知意识可能会通过采用更具适应性的学习方法对时间扩张产生积极影响,这种学习方法不太强调外部信号,也不需要直接接触创伤性内容。加强时间意识可能有助于缓解慢性时间扩张,可能导致PTSD症状的减少。结论:本综述强调需要进一步研究增强时间元认知意识是否可能为减轻创伤暴露个体的PTSD症状提供一种创新和有效的途径。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.20%
发文量
427
期刊介绍: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy publishes empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy. The journal publishes empirical research on a wide range of trauma-related topics, including: -Psychological treatments and effects -Promotion of education about effects of and treatment for trauma -Assessment and diagnosis of trauma -Pathophysiology of trauma reactions -Health services (delivery of services to trauma populations) -Epidemiological studies and risk factor studies -Neuroimaging studies -Trauma and cultural competence
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