Cochlear Implantation in Children With a Long Average Duration of Single Sided Deafness.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-04 DOI:10.1177/00034894231216288

Christine J Colasacco, Samantha Morgan, Rivka Bornstein, Elizabeth Drugge, Katrina R Stidham

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Abstract

Objectives: Previous research has shown the positive effects of cochlear implantation in children with a short duration of single sided deafness (SSD). This case series assessed the impact of cochlear implantation in a cohort of children with a longer average duration of SSD.

Methods: A retrospective chart review of 6 children who received a cochlear implant for SSD. The mean age at time of cochlear implantation was 14.7 years old (median = 15.5, interquartile range (IQR) = 2.5) and mean duration of hearing loss before cochlear implantation was 10.8 years (median = 11.5, IQR = 5.3). Pre- and post-operative audiometric data for aided speech perception testing, sentence recognition in quiet, sentence recognition in noise, and word recognition scores were analyzed.

Results: When compared to preoperative hearing aid scores a 24% significant increase in median word score and a 64% significant increase in median sentence recognition score in quiet was observed at 12 months post-op.

Conclusion: Cochlear implantation in children with a longer duration of SSD can provide benefit to speech recognition.

Lay summary: This retrospective case series of children with prolonged single sided deafness demonstrated an improvement in word and sentence recognition within 12 months of receiving a cochlear implant.

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单侧耳聋平均持续时间长的儿童人工耳蜗植入术。

目的:以往的研究表明，人工耳蜗植入对短时间单侧耳聋(SSD)儿童有积极的影响。本病例系列评估了人工耳蜗植入对一组平均持续时间较长的儿童的影响。方法:对6例接受人工耳蜗植入治疗SSD的患儿进行回顾性分析。人工耳蜗植入时的平均年龄为14.7岁(中位数为15.5,IQR = 2.5)，人工耳蜗植入前听力损失的平均持续时间为10.8年(中位数为11.5,IQR = 5.3)。分析术前和术后辅助语音感知测试的听力数据、安静环境下的句子识别、噪音环境下的句子识别和单词识别得分。结果:术后12个月，与术前助听器评分相比，安静组的中位数单词评分显著提高24%，句子识别评分显著提高64%。结论:人工耳蜗植入术对持续时间较长的儿童语音识别有改善作用。摘要:本回顾性病例系列研究显示，接受人工耳蜗植入后12个月内，儿童单侧耳聋的单词和句子识别能力得到改善。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Annals of Otology Rhinology and Laryngology 医学-耳鼻喉科学

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

7.10%

发文量

171

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： The Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology publishes original manuscripts of clinical and research importance in otolaryngology–head and neck medicine and surgery, otology, neurotology, bronchoesophagology, laryngology, rhinology, head and neck oncology and surgery, plastic and reconstructive surgery, pediatric otolaryngology, audiology, and speech pathology. In-depth studies (supplements), papers of historical interest, and reviews of computer software and applications in otolaryngology are also published, as well as imaging, pathology, and clinicopathology studies, book reviews, and letters to the editor. AOR is the official journal of the American Broncho-Esophagological Association.