Diabetes y mujer, ¿por qué somos diferentes?

Pub Date : 2023-12-05 DOI:10.1016/j.semerg.2023.102138
M.P. Pérez Unanua , F. López Simarro , C.I. Novillo López , A.G. Olivares Loro , S. Yáñez Freire
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Abstract

Diabetes affects men and women differently and the mistaken assumption of equality in its clinical expression can lead to errors and delays in the diagnostic process and the therapeutic strategy adopted.

The objective is to show the gender differences that influence the approach to this pathology and what the role of the family doctor is in the monitoring of women with diabetes. It is a review of the impact of diabetes at different stages of a woman's life, how hormonal changes affect glycemic control, gestational diabetes, how diabetes affects the development of chronic complications in women and their consequences, the existing differences in the control of cardiovascular risk factors and the differential aspects by sex of the different families of drugs used in the treatment of diabetes.

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糖尿病和女性,为什么我们不同?
糖尿病对男性和女性的影响是不同的,在临床表现上对平等的错误假设可能导致诊断过程和所采取的治疗策略的错误和延误。目的是展示影响对这种病理的处理方法的性别差异,以及家庭医生在监测妇女糖尿病患者方面的作用。综述了糖尿病在女性生命不同阶段的影响,激素变化如何影响血糖控制,妊娠期糖尿病,糖尿病如何影响女性慢性并发症的发展及其后果,心血管危险因素控制的现有差异以及不同家族用于治疗糖尿病的药物的性别差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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