Effect of Vestibular Rehabilitation on Sleep Quality and Depression in the Elderly With Chronic Dizziness: A Prospective Study.

IF 1.1 Q3 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY Journal of Audiology and Otology Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-07 DOI:10.7874/jao.2023.00171

Zahra Hosseini Dastgerdi, Nasrin Gohari, Mobina Mehrabifard, Hasti Seifi, Bahare Khavarghazalani

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Abstract

Background and objectives: Dizziness and the accompanying complaints, including sleep disorders and depression, are common among the elderly. This study investigated the effect of vestibular rehabilitation on complaints of dizziness, sleep problems, and the severity of depression in older people with chronic dizziness.

Subjects and methods: The study included 25 participants with chronic dizziness accompanied by comorbid sleep disturbance (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [PSQI] global score >5). Participants completed the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (three sub-scales: physical, emotional, and functional), the PSQI, and the Persian version of the shortened Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-13) before and after the vestibular rehabilitation.

Results: The findings showed that the handicap caused by dizziness, the severity of depression, and the quality of sleep in the study participants improved significantly after the intervention (p<0.05).

Conclusions: Vestibular rehabilitation is an effective intervention to reduce dizziness handicap, comorbid sleep disturbance, and depression.

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前庭康复对慢性头晕老年人睡眠质量和抑郁的影响：前瞻性研究。

背景和目的：：头晕及其伴随的主诉，包括睡眠障碍和抑郁，在老年人中很常见。本研究调查了前庭康复对患有慢性头晕的老年人的头晕主诉、睡眠问题和抑郁严重程度的影响：研究包括25名患有慢性头晕并伴有睡眠障碍（匹兹堡睡眠质量指数[PSQI]总分大于5分）的参与者。参与者在前庭康复治疗前后填写了头晕障碍量表（三个分量表：身体、情绪和功能）、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和波斯语版贝克抑郁简易量表（BDI-13）：结果：研究结果表明，干预后，研究对象因头晕造成的障碍、抑郁的严重程度和睡眠质量都有了明显改善（p 结论：前庭康复治疗是一种有效的治疗方法：前庭康复是减少头晕障碍、合并睡眠障碍和抑郁的有效干预措施。

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来源期刊

Journal of Audiology and Otology OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

9.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Audiology and Otology (JAO) (formerly known as Korean Journal of Audiology) aims to publish the most advanced findings for all aspects of the auditory and vestibular system and diseases of the ear using state-of-the-art techniques and analyses. The journal covers recent trends related to the topics of audiology, otology, and neurotology conducted by professionals, with the goal of providing better possible treatment to people of all ages, from infants to the elderly, who suffer from auditory and/or vestibular disorders and thus, improving their quality of life. This journal encourages the submission of review papers about current professional issues, research papers presenting a scientific base and clinical application, and case papers with unique reports or clinical trials. We also invite letters to the editor and papers related to the manufacture and distribution of medical devices. This journal provides integrated views from otologists, audiologists, and other healthcare practitioners, offering readers high quality scientific and clinical information. This peer-reviewed and open access journal has been the official journal of the Korean Audiological Society since 1997 and of both the Korean Audiological Society and the Korean Otological Society since 2017. It is published in English four times a year in January, April, July, and October.