[Adjunctive aesthetic procedures in orthognathic surgery].

J Jansma, R H Schepers
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Abstract

In addition to function, occlusion and airway volume, aesthetics play an important role in the planning and execution of orthognathic surgery. To improve the aesthetic outcome of orthognathic surgery, there are several procedures that can be combined with orthognathic surgery secondarily, or in the same operation. These include: lipofilling, dermal fillers, facial implants, liposuction, ear corrections, eyelid corrections, or a lip lift. Patients often appreciate it when the options for additional procedures are discussed. However, both undertreatment and overtreatment can lead to unfavorable outcomes. Proper care and thoroughness are of course required, as to not change the characteristic facial aspects of a patient too much.

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[正颌外科手术中的辅助美学程序]。
除了功能、咬合和气道容积外,美学在正颌手术的计划和实施中也发挥着重要作用。为了提高正颌外科手术的美学效果,有几种手术可以与正颌外科手术二次结合,或在同一手术中进行。这些手术包括:脂肪填充、皮肤填充、面部植入、吸脂、耳部矫正、眼睑矫正或唇部提升。当讨论到附加手术的选择时,患者通常会很感激。然而,治疗不足和治疗过度都可能导致不良后果。当然,为了不过度改变患者的面部特征,适当的护理和彻底的治疗是必须的。
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