[Treatment with botulinum toxin of masseter hypertrophy, myalgia of the tendons and attrition induced by bruxism].

A R T Brand Kanters, S A Steenen, J Gilden, M Khan
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Abstract

Bruxism is a disabling condition in which unconscious contractions of the masticulatory muscles lead to teeth grinding and jaw clenching. Symptoms include toothache, temporomandibular dysfunction, headache and attrition. Treatment options range from conservative approaches to invasive interventions. Education, stress reduction, avoidance of stimulants, and relaxation techniques can help in mild cases. Wearing an occlusal splint can reduce attrition. Botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT-A) injections are a treatment option temporarily causing partial paralysis of the masticulatory muscles. BoNT-A is a treatment for reducing symptoms and improving the quality of life of patients with bruxism that has been proven safe and effective. The effects usually last several months. To achieve the best results and minimize side effects, BoNT-A injections should be applied by an experienced practitioner.

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[用肉毒杆菌毒素治疗磨牙引起的颌间肌肥大、肌腱肌痛和肌肉萎缩]。
磨牙症是一种无意识的咀嚼肌收缩导致磨牙和下颌紧咬的致残性疾病。症状包括牙痛、颞下颌功能障碍、头痛和牙齿脱落。治疗方法包括保守治疗和侵入性干预。教育、减压、避免刺激和放松技巧对轻度病例有帮助。佩戴咬合夹板可以减少磨损。注射 A 型肉毒杆菌神经毒素(BoNT-A)是一种可暂时造成咀嚼肌部分瘫痪的治疗方法。BoNT-A 是一种可减轻磨牙症患者症状并改善其生活质量的治疗方法,其安全性和有效性已得到证实。疗效通常持续数月。为达到最佳效果并将副作用降至最低,BoNT-A 注射应由经验丰富的医生实施。
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