Data-Driven Autoencoder Numerical Solver with Uncertainty Quantification for Fast Physical Simulations

Christophe Bonneville, Youngsoo Choi, Debojyoti Ghosh, Jonathan L. Belof
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Abstract

Traditional partial differential equation (PDE) solvers can be computationally expensive, which motivates the development of faster methods, such as reduced-order-models (ROMs). We present GPLaSDI, a hybrid deep-learning and Bayesian ROM. GPLaSDI trains an autoencoder on full-order-model (FOM) data and simultaneously learns simpler equations governing the latent space. These equations are interpolated with Gaussian Processes, allowing for uncertainty quantification and active learning, even with limited access to the FOM solver. Our framework is able to achieve up to 100,000 times speed-up and less than 7% relative error on fluid mechanics problems.
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数据驱动自编码器数值解算器与不确定性量化快速物理模拟
传统的偏微分方程(PDE)求解方法在计算上非常昂贵,这促使了快速求解方法的发展,如降阶模型(ROMs)。我们提出了GPLaSDI,一种混合深度学习和贝叶斯ROM。GPLaSDI在全阶模型(FOM)数据上训练一个自编码器,同时学习控制潜在空间的更简单的方程。这些方程是用高斯过程插值的,允许不确定性量化和主动学习,即使对FOM求解器的访问有限。我们的框架能够在流体力学问题上实现高达10万倍的加速和小于7%的相对误差。
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