Cancer risk-factor and symptom awareness among adults with intellectual disabilities, paid and unpaid carers, and healthcare practitioners: a scoping review

IF 2.1 2区 医学 Q1 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Journal of Intellectual Disability Research Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI:10.1111/jir.13110
N. Gil, A. Cox, K. L. Whitaker, R. S. Kerrison
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Abstract

Background

The physical health of people with intellectual disabilities (ID) has been identified as an area of ongoing concern and priority. Research has increasingly focused on cancer, with studies indicating that people with ID are at an increased risk of cancer and of mortality, compared with the general population. This review aims to systematically identify and synthesise the published academic literature exploring cancer risk-factor and symptom awareness among people with IDs, carers and healthcare professionals.

Methods

In line with Arksey and O'Malley's (2005) framework for scoping reviews, five incremental stages were followed: (1) identifying research question, (2) identifying relevant studies, (3) study selection, (4) extracting and charting of data, and (5) collating, summarising and reporting results. Findings were reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-Scr).

Results

The search strategy identified 352 records, 16 records met all eligibility criteria and were included for review. The studies address a range of areas including knowledge and awareness of cancer risk-factors and symptoms and interventions to promote awareness of cancer.

Conclusions

Cancer risk-factor and symptom awareness is low among adults with ID, paid and unpaid carers and healthcare practitioners (HCPs). Theoretically underpinned, co-designed tools and interventions to improve awareness are lacking. There is uncertainty surrounding how to best support people with ID in raising cancer awareness, even within the professional healthcare environment. There is a predominance of research on breast cancer awareness. Future studies focusing on other cancers are needed to build a complete picture of awareness among adults with IDs, paid and unpaid carers, and HCPs.

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智力残疾成人、有偿和无偿护理人员以及医疗保健从业人员的癌症风险因素和症状意识:范围审查
背景:智力残疾者的身体健康已被确定为一个持续关注和优先考虑的领域。研究越来越多地关注癌症,研究表明,与普通人群相比,患有躁郁症的人患癌症和死亡的风险更高。本综述旨在系统地识别和综合已发表的学术文献,探讨id患者、护理人员和医疗保健专业人员的癌症危险因素和症状意识。方法:根据Arksey和O'Malley(2005)的范围评估框架,遵循五个渐进阶段:(1)确定研究问题,(2)确定相关研究,(3)研究选择,(4)提取和绘制数据图表,(5)整理、总结和报告结果。根据系统评价和荟萃分析扩展范围评价的首选报告项目(PRISMA-Scr)报告研究结果。结果:检索策略确定了352条记录,16条记录符合所有资格标准并纳入审查。这些研究涉及一系列领域,包括对癌症风险因素和症状的认识和认识,以及促进对癌症认识的干预措施。结论:成年ID患者、有偿和无偿护理人员和保健医生(HCPs)的癌症危险因素和症状意识较低。缺乏有理论基础的、共同设计的工具和干预措施来提高认识。即使在专业医疗环境中,如何最好地支持ID患者提高对癌症的认识也存在不确定性。对乳腺癌认识的研究占主导地位。未来需要对其他癌症进行研究,以全面了解患有身份证的成年人、有偿和无偿护理人员以及健康护理人员的意识。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
5.60%
发文量
81
期刊介绍: The Journal of Intellectual Disability Research is devoted exclusively to the scientific study of intellectual disability and publishes papers reporting original observations in this field. The subject matter is broad and includes, but is not restricted to, findings from biological, educational, genetic, medical, psychiatric, psychological and sociological studies, and ethical, philosophical, and legal contributions that increase knowledge on the treatment and prevention of intellectual disability and of associated impairments and disabilities, and/or inform public policy and practice. Expert reviews on themes in which recent research has produced notable advances will be included. Such reviews will normally be by invitation.
期刊最新文献
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