Bilinear multipliers on weighted Orlicz spaces

IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q2 MATHEMATICS Georgian Mathematical Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-19 DOI:10.1515/gmj-2023-2099
Rüya Üster
{"title":"Bilinear multipliers on weighted Orlicz spaces","authors":"Rüya Üster","doi":"10.1515/gmj-2023-2099","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_gmj-2023-2099_eq_0238.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{\\Phi_{i}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> be Young functions and <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msub> <m:mi>ω</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_gmj-2023-2099_eq_0296.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{\\omega_{i}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> be weights on <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>ℝ</m:mi> <m:mi>d</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_gmj-2023-2099_eq_0267.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{\\mathbb{R}^{d}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mn>3</m:mn> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_gmj-2023-2099_eq_0356.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{i=1,2,3}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. A locally integrable function <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>m</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>η</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_gmj-2023-2099_eq_0359.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{m(\\xi,\\eta)}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> on <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>ℝ</m:mi> <m:mi>d</m:mi> </m:msup> <m:mo>×</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>ℝ</m:mi> <m:mi>d</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_gmj-2023-2099_eq_0266.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{\\mathbb{R}^{d}\\times\\mathbb{R}^{d}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is said to be a bilinear multiplier on <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>ℝ</m:mi> <m:mi>d</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_gmj-2023-2099_eq_0267.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{\\mathbb{R}^{d}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> of type <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>ω</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo>;</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>ω</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo>;</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</m:mi> <m:mn>3</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>ω</m:mi> <m:mn>3</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_gmj-2023-2099_eq_0152.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{(\\Phi_{1},\\omega_{1};\\Phi_{2},\\omega_{2};\\Phi_{3},\\omega_{3})}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> if <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>B</m:mi> <m:mi>m</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mo largeop=\"true\" symmetric=\"true\">∫</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>ℝ</m:mi> <m:mi>d</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mo largeop=\"true\" symmetric=\"true\">∫</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>ℝ</m:mi> <m:mi>d</m:mi> </m:msup> </m:msub> <m:mrow> <m:mover accent=\"true\"> <m:msub> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">^</m:mo> </m:mover> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mover accent=\"true\"> <m:msub> <m:mi>f</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">^</m:mo> </m:mover> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>η</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>m</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>η</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mpadded width=\"+1.7pt\"> <m:msup> <m:mi>e</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mn>2</m:mn> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>π</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">〈</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mi>η</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">〉</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:msup> </m:mpadded> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>𝑑</m:mo> <m:mpadded width=\"+1.7pt\"> <m:mi>ξ</m:mi> </m:mpadded> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>𝑑</m:mo> <m:mi>η</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_gmj-2023-2099_eq_0042.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>B_{m}(f_{1},f_{2})(x)=\\int_{\\mathbb{R}^{d}}\\int_{\\mathbb{R}^{d}}\\hat{f_{1}}(% \\xi)\\hat{f_{2}}(\\eta)m(\\xi,\\eta)e^{2\\pi i\\langle\\xi+\\eta,x\\rangle}\\,d\\xi\\,d\\eta</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> defines a bounded bilinear operator from <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:msub> <m:mi>ω</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</m:mi> <m:mn>1</m:mn> </m:msub> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>ℝ</m:mi> <m:mi>d</m:mi> </m:msup> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo>×</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:msub> <m:mi>ω</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</m:mi> <m:mn>2</m:mn> </m:msub> </m:msubsup> </m:mrow> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>ℝ</m:mi> <m:mi>d</m:mi> </m:msup> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_gmj-2023-2099_eq_0183.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{L^{\\Phi_{1}}_{\\omega_{1}}(\\mathbb{R}^{d})\\times L^{\\Phi_{2}}_{\\omega_{2}}(% \\mathbb{R}^{d})}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> to <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>L</m:mi> <m:msub> <m:mi>ω</m:mi> <m:mn>3</m:mn> </m:msub> <m:msub> <m:mi mathvariant=\"normal\">Φ</m:mi> <m:mn>3</m:mn> </m:msub> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:msup> <m:mi>ℝ</m:mi> <m:mi>d</m:mi> </m:msup> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_gmj-2023-2099_eq_0185.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{L^{\\Phi_{3}}_{\\omega_{3}}(\\mathbb{R}^{d})}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. We deduce some properties of this class of operators. Moreover, we give the methods to generate bilinear multipliers between weighted Orlicz spaces.","PeriodicalId":55101,"journal":{"name":"Georgian Mathematical Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Georgian Mathematical Journal","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/gmj-2023-2099","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Let Φ i {\Phi_{i}} be Young functions and ω i {\omega_{i}} be weights on d {\mathbb{R}^{d}} , i = 1 , 2 , 3 {i=1,2,3} . A locally integrable function m ( ξ , η ) {m(\xi,\eta)} on d × d {\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathbb{R}^{d}} is said to be a bilinear multiplier on d {\mathbb{R}^{d}} of type ( Φ 1 , ω 1 ; Φ 2 , ω 2 ; Φ 3 , ω 3 ) {(\Phi_{1},\omega_{1};\Phi_{2},\omega_{2};\Phi_{3},\omega_{3})} if B m ( f 1 , f 2 ) ( x ) = d d f 1 ^ ( ξ ) f 2 ^ ( η ) m ( ξ , η ) e 2 π i ξ + η , x 𝑑 ξ 𝑑 η B_{m}(f_{1},f_{2})(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}}\hat{f_{1}}(% \xi)\hat{f_{2}}(\eta)m(\xi,\eta)e^{2\pi i\langle\xi+\eta,x\rangle}\,d\xi\,d\eta defines a bounded bilinear operator from L ω 1 Φ 1 ( d ) × L ω 2 Φ 2 ( d ) {L^{\Phi_{1}}_{\omega_{1}}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\times L^{\Phi_{2}}_{\omega_{2}}(% \mathbb{R}^{d})} to L ω 3 Φ 3 ( d ) {L^{\Phi_{3}}_{\omega_{3}}(\mathbb{R}^{d})} . We deduce some properties of this class of operators. Moreover, we give the methods to generate bilinear multipliers between weighted Orlicz spaces.
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加权Orlicz空间上的双线性乘子
让Φ {\Phi_{I}} 是杨氏函数和ω i {\omega_{I}} 是在函数d上的权值 {\mathbb{R}^{d}} , I = 1,2,3 {i=1,2,3} . 一个局部可积函数m²(ξ, η) {m(\xi,\eta)} 在d × d上 {\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathbb{R}^{d}} 是一个在d上的双线性乘子 {\mathbb{R}^{d}} 类型(Φ 1, ω 1;Φ 2, ω 2;Φ 3, ω 3) {(\Phi_{1},\omega_{1};\Phi_{2},\omega_{2};\Phi_{3},\omega_{3})} 若B m∈(f1, f2)∈(x) =∫∈d∫∈d f 1 ^ (ξ)∑f 2 ^ (η)∑m ^ (ξ, η)∑e 2 ^ π∑i < ξ + η, x >∑𝑑ξ²𝑑η B_{m}(f_{1},f_{2})(x)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}}\int_{\mathbb{R}^{d}}\hat{f_{1}}(% \xi)\hat{f_{2}}(\eta)m(\xi,\eta)e^{2\pi i\langle\xi+\eta,x\rangle}\,d\xi\,d\eta defines a bounded bilinear operator from L ω 1 Φ 1 ⁢ ( ℝ d ) × L ω 2 Φ 2 ⁢ ( ℝ d ) {L^{\Phi_{1}}_{\omega_{1}}(\mathbb{R}^{d})\times L^{\Phi_{2}}_{\omega_{2}}(% \mathbb{R}^{d})} to L ω 3 Φ 3 ⁢ ( ℝ d ) {L^{\Phi_{3}}_{\omega_{3}}(\mathbb{R}^{d})} . We deduce some properties of this class of operators. Moreover, we give the methods to generate bilinear multipliers between weighted Orlicz spaces.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
76
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Georgian Mathematical Journal was founded by the Georgian National Academy of Sciences and A. Razmadze Mathematical Institute, and is jointly produced with De Gruyter. The concern of this international journal is the publication of research articles of best scientific standard in pure and applied mathematics. Special emphasis is put on the presentation of results obtained by Georgian mathematicians.
期刊最新文献
On a nonlinear general eigenvalue problem in Musielak–Orlicz spaces Dynamical mixed boundary-transmission problems of the generalized thermo-electro-magneto-elasticity theory for composed structures Modular structure theory on Hom-Lie algebras Insights into a new class of unbounded operators Existence result for a Steklov problem involving a singular nonlinearity and variable exponents
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