Systemic risk in the consumer credit network across financial institutions

IF 1.4 4区 经济学 Q3 ECONOMICS Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy Pub Date : 2022-08-25 DOI:10.1080/13547860.2022.2096281
Hosung Jung, Hyun Hak Kim
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Abstract

This study investigated a network of financial institutions in Korea using the Korea Consumer Credit Panel (KCCP). It is assumed that each consumer borrows from multiple institutions, so those institutions share risks from the same consumers regardless of the quality or type of loan. We constructed a financial network comprising those institutions and computed a contagion index based on their interconnections using a weight of probability of default for the individual borrowers. We found strong connection between banking institutions and credit card firms because of the convenience of making small loans using credit cards. However, with a weighted probability of default to the linkages among institutions, the connections between banking institutions and savings banks, non-credit card finance corporations and merchant banks are stronger than others, while banking institutions hold a central position and are exposed to the largest amount of loans individually. The contagion index hit a peak in 2013Q1 and then fell rapidly, before fluctuating at a relatively low level from 2016 to 2017Q2. The results enabled authorities to monitor systemic risk from the level of consumer credit, while accounting for specific types of consumers and their probability of default. This paper’s main contribution is its construction of a network of financial institutions from the level of consumer credit.

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跨金融机构消费信贷网络的系统性风险
摘要本研究使用韩国消费者信贷委员会(KCCP)对韩国金融机构网络进行了调查。假设每个消费者从多个机构借款,因此这些机构分担来自同一消费者的风险,无论贷款的质量或类型如何。我们构建了一个由这些机构组成的金融网络,并使用单个借款人的违约概率权重,基于它们的相互联系计算了传染指数。我们发现银行机构和信用卡公司之间有很强的联系,因为使用信用卡发放小额贷款很方便。然而,考虑到机构之间联系的加权违约概率,银行机构与储蓄银行、非信用卡金融公司和商业银行之间的联系比其他机构更强,而银行机构占据中心地位,单独承担的贷款数额最大。传染指数在2013年第一季度达到峰值,随后迅速回落,2016年至2017年第二季度在相对低位波动。结果使当局能够从消费信贷的层面监测系统风险,同时考虑到特定类型的消费者及其违约的可能性。本文的主要贡献在于从消费信贷的层面构建了金融机构网络。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
58
期刊介绍: Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy (JAPE) is concerned primarily with the developing economies within Pacific Asia and South Asia. It aims to promote greater understanding of the complex factors that have influenced and continue to shape the transformation of the diverse economies in this region. Studies on developed countries will be considered only if they have implications for the developing countries in the region. The journal''s editorial policy is to maintain a sound balance between theoretical and empirical studies. JAPE publishes research papers in economics but also welcomes papers that deal with economic issues using a multi-disciplinary approach. Submissions may range from overviews spanning the region or parts of it, to papers with a detailed focus on particular issues facing individual countries. JAPE has a broad readership, which makes papers concerned with narrow and detailed technical matters inappropriate for inclusion. In addition, papers should not be simply one more application of a formal model or statistical technique used elsewhere. Authors should note that discussion of results must make sense intuitively, and relate to the institutional and historical context of the geographic area analyzed. We particularly ask authors to spell out the practical policy implications of their findings for governments and business. In addition to articles, JAPE publishes short notes, comments and book reviews. From time to time, it also publishes special issues on matters of great importance to economies in the Asia Pacific area.
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