Anna Khlyustova, Anastasia Evdokimova, Valeria Shibaeva, Nikolay Sirotkin
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Novel photochromic composites based on biopolymers (polyvinyl alcohol, starch) and Mo4O11 and W18O49 as the fillers were obtained and characterized. To improve the photochromic properties, molybdenum and tungsten oxide sols were treated by an underwater diaphragm discharge to obtain binary structures of the MoOx/WOx and WOx/MoOx (2 < x < 3) types. The formation of such oxides was confirmed by TEM, EDX, XRD analysis, and Raman spectroscopy data. Plasma treatment is increased the color intensity and reversibility. The modified sols were incorporated into polymer matrices. Spectral studies have shown that the color of photo-colored composites depends on the chemical structure of the polymer matrix. Mechanical tests have shown the possibility of obtaining hardened or plastic composites depending on the concentration and nature of the filler.
Highlights
Photochromic polymer composites with W18O49 and Mo4O11 as fillers were obtained.
Diaphragm discharge used as a tool for sol modification.
WOx/MoOx and MoOx/WOx structures have improved photochromic properties.
Color of irradiated polymer composites depends on chemical structure of polymer.
Mechanical properties are determined by the polymer filler concentration.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology is a peer-reviewed technical publication for new work in the fields of polymer modifiers and additives, vinyl polymers and selected review papers. Over half of all papers in JVAT are based on technology of additives and modifiers for all classes of polymers: thermoset polymers and both condensation and addition thermoplastics. Papers on vinyl technology include PVC additives.