A coastal occupation in Bénin, West Africa: Earthenwares and salt at the time of Atlantic entanglement

A. Haour, I. Coulson, D. N’Dah, N. Labiyi
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Abstract

The archaeology of the immediate coastline of West Africa remains surprisingly little understood, and what research has been undertaken has often focused on questions relating to sea-based interactions and the precolonial polities lying slightly inland. This paper reports the results of excavations on Ohlinhoué, a small lagoonal island in the western Republic of Bénin. A locally manufactured ceramic assemblage was recovered, together with a small suite of artifacts, including glass, metal, shell, and smoking pipes. These archaeological data provide insights into a small-scale, likely fishing and salt-producing community in this area between sea and river. As such, they provide an alternative to historical readings relating to well-known precolonial polities and trade entrepôts that feed popular historical narratives.

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在西非b宁海岸的占领:大西洋纠缠时期的陶器和盐
令人惊讶的是,关于西非直接海岸线的考古研究仍然知之甚少,所进行的研究通常集中在与海洋相互作用和位于稍微内陆的前殖民政治有关的问题上。本文报道了在巴林共和国西部的一个小泻湖岛屿ohlinhou的挖掘结果。回收了当地制造的陶瓷组合,以及一小套文物,包括玻璃,金属,贝壳和烟斗。这些考古数据提供了对这个位于海洋和河流之间的地区的小规模,可能捕鱼和产盐社区的见解。因此,它们提供了与众所周知的前殖民政治和贸易entrepôts相关的历史读物的另一种选择,这些读物为流行的历史叙述提供了素材。
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