Of All the People

IF 0.1 4区 文学 0 LITERATURE AMERICAN BOOK REVIEW Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI:10.1353/abr.2023.a913404
Jeffrey R. Di Leo
{"title":"Of All the People","authors":"Jeffrey R. Di Leo","doi":"10.1353/abr.2023.a913404","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<span><span>In lieu of</span> an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:</span>\n<p> <ul> <li><!-- html_title --> Of All the People <!-- /html_title --></li> <li> Jeffrey R. Di Leo (bio) </li> </ul> <blockquote> <p>PANDĒMOS (Πάνδημος), i.e. \"common to all the people,\" occurs as a surname of Aphrodite, and that in a twofold sense, first describing her as the goddess of low sensual pleasures as Venus vulgivaga or popularis, in opposition to Venus (Aphrodite) Urania, or the heavenly Aphrodite. She was represented at Elis by Scopas riding on a ram. The second sense is that of Aphrodite uniting all the inhabitants of a country into one social or political body. In this respect she was worshipped at Athens along with Peitho (persuasion), and her worship was said to have been instituted by Theseus at the time when he united the scattered townships into one great body of citizens.</p> —Leonhard Schmitz (1859) </blockquote> <p>The pandemic has now raged on for three years—and there is no clarity as to when it will end. When US president Biden announced on national television that \"the pandemic is over,\" the next morning he was reminded that he does not have the authority to make such a decision. Just because many act as if the pandemic is over, the fact remains that people in the US are still becoming sick and dying from COVID-19.</p> <p>As of mid-September 2022—and the time of Biden's announcement—four hundred to five hundred Americans were dying from a pandemic that to date had claimed the lives of over one million in the US—and over 6.5 million worldwide. While the seven-day death average of 491 reported on September 20, 2022, was a far cry from the 3,280 reported on January 28, 2021, the issue remains as to what is the minimum number of daily deaths to remove the designation pandemic.</p> <p>Aside from the fact that there is no set criterion to designate an outbreak a pandemic, there is also none to undesignate an outbreak a pandemic. Apparently, because the World Health Organization (WHO), an arm of the United Nations, dubbed the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic back in 2020, it is up to them to undub it. In other words, the pandemic is only over when the WHO sings. But is it? <strong>[End Page 1]</strong></p> <p>Just as the negative affects of the wars fought by Americans continue long after these wars have been designated as over by authorities, so too will the negative affects of the pandemic continue after the WHO, Biden, and other authorizers dub the pandemic over. An inventory of the negative affects of the pandemic that will persist long after people stop dying directly from COVID-19 is comparable in scope to inventories amassed by <em>all</em> of the major wars fought by Americans from 1775 to the present.</p> <p>This list includes the American Revolutionary War (1775–83), the War of 1812 (1812–15), the Mexican-American War (1846–48), the American Civil War (1861–65), the Spanish American War (1898), World War I (1914–18), World War II (1939–45), the Korean War (1950–53), the Vietnam War (1965–73), and the War on Terror (2001–present), which the US Department of Defense says includes Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003–10, primarily in Iraq), Operation Enduring Freedom (2001–14, primarily in Afghanistan), Operation Inherent Resolve (2014–present, primarily in Iraq, Syria, and Libya), Operation Freedom's Sentinel (2014–21, Afghanistan only), and Operation New Dawn (2010–11, primarily in Iraq).</p> <p>Horrifically, the sum total of pandemic fatalities in the US at the time of Biden's announcement equated to about 80 percent of the US fatalities in all its major wars. To wit, as of September 21, 2022—according to Statista and the <em>New York Times</em>, respectively—US fatalities in all its wars since 1775 were 1,304,444, and US deaths from COVID-19 since 2020 were 1,050,691. And, depending on when the pandemic is declared over, its fatality figures will surely match, if not exceed, US wartime death figures. Thus, solely based on this necro-data, the negative affect of death during the pandemic in the US is comparable to the negative affect of the total loss of life in this country over the course of its complete history of warfare. And...</p> </p>","PeriodicalId":41337,"journal":{"name":"AMERICAN BOOK REVIEW","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"AMERICAN BOOK REVIEW","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1353/abr.2023.a913404","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LITERATURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:

  • Of All the People
  • Jeffrey R. Di Leo (bio)

PANDĒMOS (Πάνδημος), i.e. "common to all the people," occurs as a surname of Aphrodite, and that in a twofold sense, first describing her as the goddess of low sensual pleasures as Venus vulgivaga or popularis, in opposition to Venus (Aphrodite) Urania, or the heavenly Aphrodite. She was represented at Elis by Scopas riding on a ram. The second sense is that of Aphrodite uniting all the inhabitants of a country into one social or political body. In this respect she was worshipped at Athens along with Peitho (persuasion), and her worship was said to have been instituted by Theseus at the time when he united the scattered townships into one great body of citizens.

—Leonhard Schmitz (1859)

The pandemic has now raged on for three years—and there is no clarity as to when it will end. When US president Biden announced on national television that "the pandemic is over," the next morning he was reminded that he does not have the authority to make such a decision. Just because many act as if the pandemic is over, the fact remains that people in the US are still becoming sick and dying from COVID-19.

As of mid-September 2022—and the time of Biden's announcement—four hundred to five hundred Americans were dying from a pandemic that to date had claimed the lives of over one million in the US—and over 6.5 million worldwide. While the seven-day death average of 491 reported on September 20, 2022, was a far cry from the 3,280 reported on January 28, 2021, the issue remains as to what is the minimum number of daily deaths to remove the designation pandemic.

Aside from the fact that there is no set criterion to designate an outbreak a pandemic, there is also none to undesignate an outbreak a pandemic. Apparently, because the World Health Organization (WHO), an arm of the United Nations, dubbed the COVID-19 outbreak a pandemic back in 2020, it is up to them to undub it. In other words, the pandemic is only over when the WHO sings. But is it? [End Page 1]

Just as the negative affects of the wars fought by Americans continue long after these wars have been designated as over by authorities, so too will the negative affects of the pandemic continue after the WHO, Biden, and other authorizers dub the pandemic over. An inventory of the negative affects of the pandemic that will persist long after people stop dying directly from COVID-19 is comparable in scope to inventories amassed by all of the major wars fought by Americans from 1775 to the present.

This list includes the American Revolutionary War (1775–83), the War of 1812 (1812–15), the Mexican-American War (1846–48), the American Civil War (1861–65), the Spanish American War (1898), World War I (1914–18), World War II (1939–45), the Korean War (1950–53), the Vietnam War (1965–73), and the War on Terror (2001–present), which the US Department of Defense says includes Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003–10, primarily in Iraq), Operation Enduring Freedom (2001–14, primarily in Afghanistan), Operation Inherent Resolve (2014–present, primarily in Iraq, Syria, and Libya), Operation Freedom's Sentinel (2014–21, Afghanistan only), and Operation New Dawn (2010–11, primarily in Iraq).

Horrifically, the sum total of pandemic fatalities in the US at the time of Biden's announcement equated to about 80 percent of the US fatalities in all its major wars. To wit, as of September 21, 2022—according to Statista and the New York Times, respectively—US fatalities in all its wars since 1775 were 1,304,444, and US deaths from COVID-19 since 2020 were 1,050,691. And, depending on when the pandemic is declared over, its fatality figures will surely match, if not exceed, US wartime death figures. Thus, solely based on this necro-data, the negative affect of death during the pandemic in the US is comparable to the negative affect of the total loss of life in this country over the course of its complete history of warfare. And...

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
在所有的人中
这里有一个简短的内容摘录代替摘要:所有的人杰弗里·r·迪·里奥(传记)PANDĒMOS (Πάνδημος),即。“所有人共同的”,作为阿芙罗狄蒂的姓氏出现,这有双重意义,首先将她描述为低级感官享乐的女神,如维纳斯vulgivaga或popularis,与维纳斯(阿芙罗狄蒂)乌拉尼亚,或天上的阿芙罗狄蒂相对立。她在艾利斯的代表是骑着公羊的斯科帕斯。第二种含义是阿芙罗狄蒂将一个国家的所有居民团结成一个社会或政治团体。在这方面,她与佩托(说服)一起在雅典受到崇拜。据说,对她的崇拜是忒修斯在将分散的城镇统一为一个伟大的公民团体时建立的。-莱昂哈德·施密茨(1859)流感大流行现在已经肆虐了三年,而且还不清楚它何时会结束。当美国总统拜登在国家电视台宣布“疫情已经结束”时,第二天早上他被提醒,他没有权力做出这样的决定。仅仅因为许多人表现得好像大流行已经结束,事实仍然是,美国人仍在生病和死于COVID-19。截至2022年9月中旬,也就是拜登宣布这一消息的时候,有400到500名美国人死于一场大流行,迄今为止,这场大流行在美国夺走了100多万人的生命,在全球夺走了650多万人的生命。2022年9月20日报告的7天平均死亡人数为491人,与2021年1月28日报告的3280人有很大差距,但问题是,要消除“大流行”的定义,每天的最低死亡人数是多少。除了没有将疫情指定为大流行的既定标准之外,也没有将疫情不指定为大流行的既定标准。显然,由于联合国下属的世界卫生组织(WHO)早在2020年就将新冠肺炎疫情称为“大流行”,因此他们有责任解除疫情。换句话说,只有当世界卫生组织唱歌时,大流行才会结束。但这是真的吗?正如美国人所打的战争的负面影响在当局宣布战争结束后还会持续很长时间一样,在世界卫生组织、拜登和其他权威人士宣布疫情结束后,疫情的负面影响也会继续。在人们不再直接死于COVID-19之后,大流行的负面影响将持续很长时间,其范围与美国人从1775年到现在的所有主要战争所积累的清单相当。这个名单包括美国独立战争(1775-83)、1812年战争(1812 - 15)、美墨西哥战争(1846-48)、美国内战(1861-65)、美西战争(1898)、第一次世界大战(1914-18)、第二次世界大战(1939-45)、朝鲜战争(1950-53)、越南战争(1965-73)和反恐战争(2001年至今),美国国防部称其中包括伊拉克自由行动(2003-10,主要在伊拉克)、持久自由行动(2001-14,主要在阿富汗)、“内在决心”行动(2014年至今,主要在伊拉克、叙利亚和利比亚)、“自由哨兵”行动(2014-21年,仅在阿富汗)和“新黎明”行动(2010-11年,主要在伊拉克)。可怕的是,在拜登宣布这一消息时,美国的流行病死亡总人数相当于美国所有主要战争中死亡人数的80%左右。截至2022年9月21日,根据Statista和《纽约时报》的数据,自1775年以来,美国在所有战争中的死亡人数分别为1304444人,自2020年以来,美国死于COVID-19的人数为1050691人。而且,取决于疫情何时宣布结束,其死亡人数肯定会赶上(甚至超过)美国战时的死亡人数。因此,仅根据这一死亡数据,美国大流行期间死亡的负面影响与这个国家在其整个战史中全部生命损失的负面影响相当。和…
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
AMERICAN BOOK REVIEW
AMERICAN BOOK REVIEW LITERATURE-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
35
期刊最新文献
It's the Algorithm, Stupid! Conspiracy Theories in the Time of Covid-19 by Clare Birchall and Peter Knight (review) A Lot of People Are Saying: The New Conspiracism and the Assault on Democracy by Russell Muirhead and Nancy L. Rosenblum (review) Conspiracy Theories and Latin American History: Lurking in the Shadows by Luis Roniger and Leonardo Senkman (review) Perennial Conspiracy Theory: Reflections on the History of "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" by Michael Hagemeister (review)
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1