Adaptive Radar Tracking Algorithm for Maneuverable UAV with Probabilistic Identification of Data Using Coordinate and Amplitude Characteristics

S. Ya. Zhuk, Taras V. Malenchyk, Oleksandr S. Neuimin, Oleksandr Yu. Myronchuk
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Abstract

Small-dimension unmanned aerial vehicles (SUAV) as objects of radar surveillance feature extremely small values of the effective radar cross section and the capability to carry out intense maneuvers and to hover staying still in space. A promising direction of increasing the SUAV detection range by radar is the reduction of detection threshold that results in a significant rise of false alarm probability and is accompanied by the emergence of a substantial number of false pips. For enhancing the SUAV tracking efficiency in the presence of false pips, it has been proposed to use decisive statistics (amplitude information) from the output of optimal receiver of primary signal processing. An adaptive algorithm was developed for the radar tracking of maneuverable SUAV with probabilistic identification of data using the coordinate and amplitude characteristics in the rectangular coordinate system. Accuracy characteristics of extrapolation of SUAV movement parameters and the probability of detecting various types of its motion were obtained using statistical simulation. Probabilities of mistracking and the average time of SUAV trajectory tracking were calculated, and compared with the results of using a well-known algorithm.

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基于坐标和幅值特征的机动无人机概率识别自适应雷达跟踪算法
摘要小维无人机作为雷达监视对象,具有雷达有效截面极小值、高强度机动和在空间悬停不动的能力。降低探测阈值是提高雷达对无人机探测距离的一个很有希望的方向,但这会导致误报概率的显著上升,并伴随着大量假点的出现。为了提高无人机在假点存在情况下的跟踪效率,提出了利用一次信号处理中最优接收机输出的决定性统计量(幅度信息)。利用直角坐标系下的坐标和幅值特征,提出了机动无人机雷达跟踪的概率识别自适应算法。通过统计仿真,得到了水下无人飞行器运动参数外推的精度特征和检测到其各种运动类型的概率。计算了误跟踪概率和平均跟踪时间,并与常用算法的跟踪结果进行了比较。
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来源期刊
Radioelectronics and Communications Systems
Radioelectronics and Communications Systems Engineering-Electrical and Electronic Engineering
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
9
期刊介绍: Radioelectronics and Communications Systems  covers urgent theoretical problems of radio-engineering; results of research efforts, leading experience, which determines directions and development of scientific research in radio engineering and radio electronics; publishes materials of scientific conferences and meetings; information on scientific work in higher educational institutions; newsreel and bibliographic materials. Journal publishes articles in the following sections:Antenna-feeding and microwave devices;Vacuum and gas-discharge devices;Solid-state electronics and integral circuit engineering;Optical radar, communication and information processing systems;Use of computers for research and design of radio-electronic devices and systems;Quantum electronic devices;Design of radio-electronic devices;Radar and radio navigation;Radio engineering devices and systems;Radio engineering theory;Medical radioelectronics.
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