Vertical Integration Among Oil-producing Countries

IF 0.7 2区 历史学 Q4 BUSINESS Enterprise & Society Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI:10.1017/eso.2023.45
Eivind Thomassen
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Abstract

This paper explores the vertical integration of oil-producing countries. Attempts at vertical integration were prominent among oil-producing countries throughout most of the twentieth century, but particularly following the surge of resource nationalism in the 1970s. Vertical integration attempts have largely been regarded as a sideshow in the history of global oil. This article argues that vertical integration was a crucial aspect of producer country strategies into the 1970s and 1980s, and that it affected the organization of national oil industries in important ways. It does so by exploring the Norwegian case. The article demonstrates the importance of vertical integration to the long-term development of the Norwegian oil industry. It discusses the implications of these findings for the study of vertical integration in other oil-producing countries.

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石油生产国之间的纵向一体化
本文探讨了石油生产国的纵向一体化。在二十世纪的大部分时间里,垂直一体化的尝试在石油生产国中都很突出,特别是在1970年代资源民族主义浪潮之后。垂直整合的尝试在很大程度上被视为全球石油史上的小插曲。本文认为,纵向一体化是20世纪70年代和80年代生产国战略的一个重要方面,它在重要方面影响了国家石油工业的组织。它通过探讨挪威的案例来做到这一点。本文论证了垂直整合对挪威石油工业长期发展的重要性。它讨论了这些发现对其他石油生产国纵向一体化研究的影响。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
30.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Enterprise & Society offers a forum for research on the historical relations between businesses and their larger political, cultural, institutional, social, and economic contexts. The journal aims to be truly international in scope. Studies focused on individual firms and industries and grounded in a broad historical framework are welcome, as are innovative applications of economic or management theories to business and its context.
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