Random Apportionment: A Stochastic Solution to the Balinski-Young Impossibility

IF 1 4区 数学 Q3 STATISTICS & PROBABILITY Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI:10.1007/s11009-023-10070-x
Jyy-I Hong, Joseph Najnudel, Siang-Mao Rao, Ju-Yi Yen
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Abstract

An apportionment paradox occurs when the rules for apportionment in a political system or distribution system produce results which seem to violate common sense. For example, The Alabama paradox occurs when the total number of seats increases but decreases the allocated number of a state and the population paradox occurs when the population of a state increases but its allocated number of seats decreases. The Balinski-Young impossibility theorem showed that there is no deterministic apportionment method that can avoid the violation of the quota rule and doesn’t have both the Alabama and the population paradoxes. In this paper, we propose a randomized apportionment method as a stochastic solution to the Balinski-Young impossibility.

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随机分配:巴林斯基-杨不可能性的随机解
当政治制度或分配制度中的分配规则产生似乎违反常识的结果时,就会出现分配悖论。例如,当一个州的总席位数量增加但分配的席位数量减少时,就会出现阿拉巴马悖论;当一个州的人口增加但分配的席位数量减少时,就会出现人口悖论。巴林斯基-杨不可能性定理表明,不存在确定性分配方法既能避免违反配额规则,又不同时存在阿拉巴马悖论和总体悖论。本文提出了一种随机分配方法作为巴林斯基-杨不可能性的随机解。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability will publish high quality research and review articles in the areas of applied probability that emphasize methodology and computing. Of special interest are articles in important areas of applications that include detailed case studies. Applied probability is a broad research area that is of interest to many scientists in diverse disciplines including: anthropology, biology, communication theory, economics, epidemiology, finance, linguistics, meteorology, operations research, psychology, quality control, reliability theory, sociology and statistics. The following alphabetical listing of topics of interest to the journal is not intended to be exclusive but to demonstrate the editorial policy of attracting papers which represent a broad range of interests: -Algorithms- Approximations- Asymptotic Approximations & Expansions- Combinatorial & Geometric Probability- Communication Networks- Extreme Value Theory- Finance- Image Analysis- Inequalities- Information Theory- Mathematical Physics- Molecular Biology- Monte Carlo Methods- Order Statistics- Queuing Theory- Reliability Theory- Stochastic Processes
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