Improving Office Workers’ Workspace Using a Self-adjusting Computer Screen

IF 4.3 3区 材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC ACS Applied Electronic Materials Pub Date : 2022-08-16 DOI:https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3545993
Rotem Kronenberg, Tsvi Kuflik, Ilan Shimshoni
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Abstract

With the rapid evolution of technology, computers and their users’ workspaces have become an essential part of our life in general. Today, many people use computers both for work and for personal needs, spending long hours sitting at a desk in front of a computer screen, changing their pose slightly from time to time. This phenomenon impacts people’s health negatively, adversely affecting their musculoskeletal and ocular systems. To mitigate these risks, several different ergonomic solutions have been suggested. This study proposes, demonstrates, and evaluates a technological solution that automatically adjusts the computer screen position and orientation to its user’s current pose, using a simple RGB camera and robotic arm. The automatic adjustment will reduce the physical load on users and better fit their changing poses. The user’s pose is extracted from images continuously acquired by the system’s camera. The most suitable screen position is calculated according to the user’s pose and ergonomic guidelines. Thereafter, the robotic arm adjusts the screen accordingly. The evaluation was done through a user study with 35 users who rated both the idea and the prototype system itself highly.

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利用自动调节的电脑屏幕改善办公环境
随着科技的快速发展,计算机及其用户的工作空间已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。如今,许多人使用电脑既用于工作,也用于个人需要,他们长时间坐在电脑屏幕前的桌子前,时不时地稍微改变一下姿势。这种现象对人们的健康产生负面影响,对他们的肌肉骨骼和眼部系统产生不利影响。为了降低这些风险,人们提出了几种不同的人体工程学解决方案。本研究提出、演示并评估了一种技术解决方案,该解决方案使用简单的RGB相机和机械臂,自动调整计算机屏幕的位置和方向以适应用户当前的姿势。自动调整将减少用户的身体负荷,更好地适应他们不断变化的姿势。用户的姿势是从系统相机连续获取的图像中提取出来的。最合适的屏幕位置是根据用户的姿势和人体工程学指南计算出来的。然后,机械臂相应地调整屏幕。评估是通过对35名用户的用户研究完成的,他们对这个想法和原型系统本身都给予了很高的评价。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
567
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