AI-based analysis of super-resolution microscopy: Biological discovery in the absence of ground truth

Ivan R. Nabi, Ben Cardoen, Ismail M. Khater, Guang Gao, Timothy H. Wong, Ghassan Hamarneh
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Abstract

The nanoscale resolution of super-resolution microscopy has now enabled the use of fluorescent based molecular localization tools to study whole cell structural biology. Machine learning based analysis of super-resolution data offers tremendous potential for discovery of new biology, that by definition is not known and lacks ground truth. Herein, we describe the application of weakly supervised learning paradigms to super-resolution microscopy and its potential to enable the accelerated exploration of the molecular architecture of subcellular macromolecules and organelles.
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基于人工智能的超分辨率显微镜分析:在缺乏基本事实的情况下的生物学发现
超分辨率显微镜的纳米级分辨率使得基于荧光的分子定位工具能够研究整个细胞结构生物学。基于机器学习的超分辨率数据分析为发现新的生物学提供了巨大的潜力,根据定义,这些生物学是未知的,缺乏基础真理。在这里,我们描述了弱监督学习范式在超分辨率显微镜中的应用,以及它在加速探索亚细胞大分子和细胞器分子结构方面的潜力。
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