{"title":"Phase Relations of the Nd2O3-CaO-Fe2O3 System at 1473 K in Air","authors":"Wenjie Wei, Shu Li, Hongmei Wang, Zhanmin Cao","doi":"10.1007/s11669-023-01069-5","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The equilibrium phase relations of the Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-CaO-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> system were investigated at 1473 K in air using a high-temperature isothermal equilibration technique followed by quenching. Using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analysis of quenched samples, twelve two-phase equilibria regions and eleven three-phase equilibria regions were observed. A series of solid solutions Nd<sub>1−x</sub>Ca<sub>x</sub>FeO<sub>3−δ</sub> formed in the ranges of 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2, 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.6, and 0.6 < x ≤ 1 were found. Ternary compound Ca<sub>1−x</sub>Nd<sub>1+x</sub>FeO<sub>4−δ</sub> was observed to be stable at 1473 K with limited substitution of Nd by Ca. The 1473 K isothermal section was constructed for the Nd<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-CaO-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":657,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion","volume":"44 5","pages":"631 - 641"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11669-023-01069-5","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The equilibrium phase relations of the Nd2O3-CaO-Fe2O3 system were investigated at 1473 K in air using a high-temperature isothermal equilibration technique followed by quenching. Using x-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) analysis of quenched samples, twelve two-phase equilibria regions and eleven three-phase equilibria regions were observed. A series of solid solutions Nd1−xCaxFeO3−δ formed in the ranges of 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.2, 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.6, and 0.6 < x ≤ 1 were found. Ternary compound Ca1−xNd1+xFeO4−δ was observed to be stable at 1473 K with limited substitution of Nd by Ca. The 1473 K isothermal section was constructed for the Nd2O3-CaO-Fe2O3 system.
期刊介绍:
The most trusted journal for phase equilibria and thermodynamic research, ASM International''s Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion features critical phase diagram evaluations on scientifically and industrially important alloy systems, authored by international experts.
The Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion is critically reviewed and contains basic and applied research results, a survey of current literature and other pertinent articles. The journal covers the significance of diagrams as well as new research techniques, equipment, data evaluation, nomenclature, presentation and other aspects of phase diagram preparation and use.
Content includes information on phenomena such as kinetic control of equilibrium, coherency effects, impurity effects, and thermodynamic and crystallographic characteristics. The journal updates systems previously published in the Bulletin of Alloy Phase Diagrams as new data are discovered.