On the Microfoundation of Linear Oligopoly Demand

Iwan Bos,Dries Vermeulen
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Abstract

Abstract We critically assess the representative consumer with quadratic aggregate utility function which forms the foundation of a well-known class of linear oligopoly demand structures. It is argued that this approach is problematic and redundant. Regarding the latter, we show how the same demand system can be derived directly from a population of heterogeneous buyers for any number of products. Welfare analyses based on aggregate demand is shown to be sensitive to the underlying microfoundation.
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线性寡占需求的微观基础
摘要我们用二次总效用函数批判性地评估了代表性消费者,它构成了一类著名的线性寡头需求结构的基础。有人认为,这种方法是有问题的和多余的。对于后者,我们展示了如何从任意数量产品的异质购买者群体中直接推导出相同的需求系统。基于总需求的福利分析对潜在的微观基础很敏感。
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