Before the War: Orthodox Christians in Anatolia, 1880s–1914

IF 0.2 4区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Turkish Historical Review Pub Date : 2023-11-21 DOI:10.1163/18775462-bja10058
Ayşe Ozil
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Abstract

Orthodox Christians in Anatolia engaged in a widespread effort to establish churches, schools, and cultural associations in the late Ottoman period. This effort lasted roughly from the 1880s until the Great War, marking these few decades in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as a period of intense institutionalization. This article historicizes the Orthodox Christian presence in Anatolia by exploring the moment of emergence of modern institutions, which would later provide our most direct and visual knowledge (real or remembered) of Orthodox Christian communities in the Ottoman Empire. Focusing on a diverse range of local, imperial and international actors in provincial space in western Anatolia, the study delineates the contexts and processes of institutionalization. It shows a modern community in the making, and demonstrates how Orthodox Christians consolidated themselves before being forced to leave as a result of the Greek-Turkish War of 1919–22 and the ensuing population exchange.
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战前:安纳托利亚的东正教,1880 - 1914
在奥斯曼帝国晚期,安纳托利亚的东正教教徒广泛努力建立教堂、学校和文化协会。这种努力大致从19世纪80年代持续到第一次世界大战,标志着19世纪末和20世纪初的这几十年是一个高度制度化的时期。本文通过探索现代机构出现的时刻,将东正教在安纳托利亚的存在历史化,这些机构后来为我们提供了奥斯曼帝国东正教社区最直接和直观的知识(真实的或记忆中的)。本研究聚焦于安纳托利亚西部省空间中各种各样的地方、帝国和国际行动者,描绘了制度化的背景和过程。它展示了一个正在形成的现代社区,并展示了东正教基督徒在被迫离开之前如何巩固自己,因为1919年至1922年的希腊-土耳其战争和随后的人口交换。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: The Turkish Historical Review is devoted to Turkish history in the widest sense, covering the period from the 6th century, with the rise of the Turks in Central Asia, to the 20th century. All contributions to the journal must display a substantial use of primary-source material and also be accessible to historians in general, i.e. those working outside the specific fields of Ottoman and Turkish history. Articles with a comparative scope which cross the traditional boundaries of the area studies paradigm are therefore very welcome. The editors also encourage younger scholars to submit contributions. The journal includes a reviews section, which, in addition to publications in English, French, and other western European languages, will specifically monitor new studies in Turkish and those coming out in the Balkans, Russia and the Middle East. The Turkish Historical Review has a double-blind peer review system.
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