Stable mean trophic level and decreasing fish size in Central Amazonian fishery landings

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 FISHERIES Fisheries Management and Ecology Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI:10.1111/fme.12667
Octavio Ferreira de Matos, Diego Valente Pereira, Giulia Cristina dos Santos Lopes, Marcos de Almeida Mereles, Vandick da Silva Batista, Carlos Edwar de Carvalho Freitas, Flávia Kelly Siqueira-Souza
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Abstract

Evaluating trends in fisheries, especially data-limited small-scale fisheries, is challenging. We used fish landings to evaluate changes in composition of fish landings in rivers of the Central Amazon, from a discontinuous historical 28-year series of landings from different data collection systems in main ports of the city of Manaus, the largest consumer market in the region. Annual mean trophic level (MTL), fishing-in-balance index (FiB), and mean landed size (MSL) were estimated. MTL did not decline, FiB was positive in most years, and MSL declined. Relative catches of certain fish species were replaced by others at a similar trophic level, but mean body size declined over time. We conclude that fishing in the Central Amazon is not sustainable and would benefit from better management strategies.

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中亚马逊流域渔业登陆区平均营养水平稳定,鱼类尺寸减小
评估渔业趋势,特别是数据有限的小规模渔业的趋势是一项挑战。我们使用鱼类上岸来评估亚马逊中部河流中鱼类上岸组成的变化,这些鱼类上岸来自该地区最大的消费市场玛瑙斯市主要港口不同数据收集系统的28年不连续历史系列。估算了年平均营养水平(MTL)、平衡捕捞指数(FiB)和平均上岸面积(MSL)。MTL没有下降,FiB在大多数年份呈阳性,MSL下降。某些鱼类的相对捕获量被其他营养水平相似的鱼类所取代,但平均体型随着时间的推移而下降。我们的结论是,在亚马逊中部捕鱼是不可持续的,可以从更好的管理策略中受益。
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来源期刊
Fisheries Management and Ecology
Fisheries Management and Ecology 农林科学-渔业
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.00%
发文量
77
审稿时长
12-24 weeks
期刊介绍: Fisheries Management and Ecology is a journal with an international perspective. It presents papers that cover all aspects of the management, ecology and conservation of inland, estuarine and coastal fisheries. The Journal aims to: foster an understanding of the maintenance, development and management of the conditions under which fish populations and communities thrive, and how they and their habitat can be conserved and enhanced; promote a thorough understanding of the dual nature of fisheries as valuable resources exploited for food, recreational and commercial purposes and as pivotal indicators of aquatic habitat quality and conservation status; help fisheries managers focus upon policy, management, operational, conservation and ecological issues; assist fisheries ecologists become more aware of the needs of managers for information, techniques, tools and concepts; integrate ecological studies with all aspects of management; ensure that the conservation of fisheries and their environments is a recurring theme in fisheries and aquatic management.
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