Pleistocene Walrus Odobenus rosmarus (L., 1758) Discovered in Northern European Russia (Pechora River)

IF 0.7 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Paleontological Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI:10.1134/s0031030123060084
D. V. Ponomarev, N. V. Kryukova, L. N. Andreicheva, A. Yu. Puzachenko, N. N. Vorobyev, T. I. Marchenko-Vagapova, T. van Kolfschoten, J. van der Plicht
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Abstract

A fragment of a walrus skull of Neopleistocene age was found at a distance of about 340 km from the mouth of the Pechora River. The skull presumably belonged to a mature male Atlantic walrus 13–14 years old. The radiocarbon date of the walrus bone shows an age outside the method’s range (>45 Ka). Nitrogen and carbon isotope data from skull collagen are discussed. The reason for the appearance of the walrus far from the modern sea shore was, presumably, the Rodionovo (Shklov, MIS 7) or boreal Sula (Mikulino, MIS 5e) marine transgression into the area of the latitudinal part of the Pechora River. The relatively good preservation of the bone testifies in favor of the Sula marine transgression. The Rodionovo age of the walrus can be assumed on the basis of the presence of shallow water marine deposits lying between two Middle Pleistocene moraines—Pechora (Dnieper, MIS 8) and Vychegda (Moscow, MIS 6).

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更新世海象Odobenus rosmarus (L., 1758)发现于俄罗斯北部(Pechora河)
新更新世时代的海象头骨碎片在距离佩科拉河口约340公里的地方被发现。这个头骨可能属于一只13-14岁的成年雄性大西洋海象。海象骨的放射性碳定年显示其年龄超出了该方法的范围(>45 Ka)。讨论了颅骨胶原的氮、碳同位素数据。海象之所以出现在远离现代海岸的地方,可能是由于Rodionovo (Shklov, MIS 7)或boreal Sula (Mikulino, MIS 5e)海侵进入了Pechora河的纬度部分。保存相对较好的骨头证明了苏拉海侵的存在。海象的Rodionovo年龄可以根据位于两个中更新世冰碛—pechora(第聂伯,MIS 8)和Vychegda(莫斯科,MIS 6)之间的浅水海相沉积物的存在来假设。
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来源期刊
Paleontological Journal
Paleontological Journal 地学-古生物学
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
33.30%
发文量
70
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Paleontological Journal (Paleontologicheskii zhurnal) is the principal Russian periodical in paleontology. The journal publishes original work on the anatomy, morphology, and taxonomy of fossil organisms, as well as their distribution, ecology, and origin. It also publishes studies on the evolution of organisms, ecosystems, and the biosphere and provides invaluable information on global biostratigraphy with an emphasis on Eastern Europe and Asia.
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