Ecological-Faunistic Complex of Ixodid Tick Species (Parasitiformes, Ixodidae) on Putyatin Island (Primorskii Territory)

Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Entomological Review Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI:10.1134/s0013873823040085

T. V. Zvereva, A. Ya. Nikitin, N. S. Solodkaya, Yu. A. Verzhutskaya, N. S. Gordeiko, S. V. Balakhonov

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Abstract

Ixodid tick communities in Primorskii Territory are characterized by significant species diversity. The species richness of Ixodidae is higher on the Primorye islands than on the mainland. Bi- and polydominant pasture ixodid communities occur only on islands. Of the eight islands surveyed in 1982–1983, only Putyatin Island had a monodominant tick community with predominance of Haemaphysalis concinna Koch, 1844. This paper is focused on the current structure of adult ixodid hemipopulations on Putyatin Island. Ticks were collected from vegetation by flagging on May 17–21, 2021 at different sites of the island. The following species were recorded (in descending order of abundance): Dermacentor silvarum Olenev, 1932, Haemaphysalis concinna Koch, 1844, Ixodes persulcatus Schulze, 1930, H. japonica douglasi Nuttall et Warburton, 1915, and I. pavlovskyi pavlovskyi Pomerantzev, 1946. In total, 354 ixodid ticks were collected, and their low abundance was observed. According to the data of 2021, H. longicornis Neumann, 1901 was no longer found on Putyatin Island, I. pavlovskyi was recorded for the first time, the abundance of D. silvarum increased significantly, and that of I. persulcatus increased to a lesser extent. The possible causes of changes in the structure of ixodid tick communities are discussed. Putyatin Island currently has a bidominant complex of ixodid ticks, with 45.8% of D. silvarum and 33.3% of H. concinna.

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普亭岛(滨海地区)硬蜱生态-动物群(寄生目，硬蜱科)

滨海边疆区蜱类群落具有显著的物种多样性。依蚊科的物种丰富度在滨海岛高于大陆。双优势和多优势草地固结群落仅出现在岛屿上。1982-1983年调查的8个岛屿中，只有Putyatin岛为单优势蜱虫群落，以血蜱为优势(Koch, 1844)。本文研究了普亭岛成年伊蚊半种群的结构现状。2021年5月17日至21日，在岛上不同地点通过标记从植被中收集蜱虫。以下物种被记录(按丰度降序排列):Dermacentor silvarum Olenev (1932)， haemaphyysalis coninna Koch (1844)， Ixodes persulcatus Schulze (1930)， H. japonica douglasi Nuttall et Warburton (1915)， I. pavlovskyi Pomerantzev(1946)。共捕获粘蜱354只，丰度较低。根据2021年的数据，Putyatin岛上不再发现H. longicornis Neumann, 1901, I. pavlovskyi首次被记录，D. silvarum的丰度显著增加，I. persulcatus的丰度增加幅度较小。讨论了蜱虫群落结构变化的可能原因。普亭岛目前为双优势硬蜱复合体，有45.8%的森林蜱和33.3%的大陆蜱。

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来源期刊

Entomological Review Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science

CiteScore

0.80

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0.00%

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期刊介绍： Entomological Review publishes papers dealing with all aspects of theoretical and applied entomology; and covers systematics, faunistics, zoogeography, evolution, ecology, morphology, physiology of insects, spiders and mites; as well as biological and chemical control of pests. It is one of the few entomological journals with a broad coverage.