Marine molluscs of India-a review on their diversity and distribution

IF 1.7 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Coastal Conservation Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI:10.1007/s11852-023-00998-0
Sandhya Leeda D’Souza, K. Bhasker Shenoy
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Abstract

This article establishes the significance of marine molluscs of India, existing and potential threats are discussed, and molluscan distribution in Indian states based on current information is examined. About 3370 molluscan species are known from marine habitats of India and the highest number of species from the east coast of India. Marine molluscs of India are facing threats because of various causes. The greatest threat to marine molluscs has been the loss and reduced quality of habitat caused by human-induced modifications and the capture of molluscs for the fishery. Species and habitat-based approaches to molluscan conservation are evaluated. The conservation measures taken by the Indian government are discussed.

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印度海洋软体动物--关于其多样性和分布的综述
本文阐述了印度海洋软体动物的重要性,讨论了现有的和潜在的威胁,并根据现有资料研究了软体动物在印度各邦的分布情况。印度海洋栖息地已知约有 3370 个软体动物物种,其中印度东海岸的物种数量最多。由于各种原因,印度的海洋软体动物正面临着威胁。海洋软体动物面临的最大威胁是人类造成的生境改变和为渔业捕获软体动物导致的生境丧失和质量下降。对基于物种和栖息地的软体动物保护方法进行了评估。讨论了印度政府采取的保护措施。
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来源期刊
Journal of Coastal Conservation
Journal of Coastal Conservation ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: The Journal of Coastal Conservation is a scientific journal for the dissemination of both theoretical and applied research on integrated and sustainable management of the terrestrial, coastal and marine environmental interface. A thorough understanding of both the physical and the human sciences is important to the study of the spatial patterns and processes observed in terrestrial, coastal and marine systems set in the context of past, present and future social and economic developments. This includes multidisciplinary and integrated knowledge and understanding of: physical geography, coastal geomorphology, sediment dynamics, hydrodynamics, soil science, hydrology, plant and animal ecology, vegetation science, biogeography, landscape ecology, recreation and tourism studies, urban and human ecology, coastal engineering and spatial planning, coastal zone management, and marine resource management.
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