Speciation of Plutonium and Some Chemical Elements in the Bottom Sediments of the Laptev Sea and the Kara Sea

IF 0.9 Q4 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR Radiochemistry Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI:10.1134/s1066362223050107
T. A. Goryachenkova, I. E. Kazinskaya, A. V. Travkina, D. P. Starodymova, A. P. Novikov
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Abstract

The comparison of the speciations of 239Pu and chemical elements, including rare earth elements (REE), in the bottom sediments of the Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea is given. The speciations were investigated by three different methods of selective leaching. Data were obtained on the content of chemical elements and 239Pu in the composition of complexes with different lability: easily soluble, bound to organic matter, including groups of humic acids (HA) and fulvic acids (FA), as well as to amorphous oxides of Fe and Mn. It is shown that humic and low molecular weight organic acids and their compounds with chemical elements can influence the behavior of plutonium in the seawater–bottom sediments system in the waters of the Arctic seas. The possibility of using a number of REE as a marker for predicting the migration behavior of plutonium is evaluated.

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拉普捷夫海和喀拉海海底沉积物中钚和一些化学元素的标样
摘要 比较了卡拉海和拉普捷夫海海底沉积物中 239Pu 和包括稀土元素在内的化学元素的规格。通过三种不同的选择性沥滤方法对规格进行了调查。获得了关于化学元素含量和 239Pu 在不同易溶性复合物成分中的含量的数据:易溶性、与有机物结合(包括腐殖酸 (HA) 和富勒酸 (FA) 组)以及与铁和锰的无定形氧化物结合。研究表明,腐殖酸和低分子量有机酸及其与化学元素的化合物会影响北极海域海水-海底沉积物系统中钚的行为。评估了使用一些稀土元素作为预测钚迁移行为的标记的可能性。
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来源期刊
Radiochemistry
Radiochemistry CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
33.30%
发文量
51
期刊介绍: Radiochemistry  is a journal that covers the theoretical and applied aspects of radiochemistry, including basic nuclear physical properties of radionuclides; chemistry of radioactive elements and their compounds; the occurrence and behavior of natural and artificial radionuclides in the environment; nuclear fuel cycle; radiochemical analysis methods and devices; production and isolation of radionuclides, synthesis of labeled compounds, new applications of radioactive tracers; radiochemical aspects of nuclear medicine; radiation chemistry and after-effects of nuclear transformations.
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