New methods to investigate the GnRH pulse generator

IF 3.6 4区 医学 Q2 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM Journal of molecular endocrinology Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1530/jme-23-0079
Deyana Ivanova, Kevin O'Byrne
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Abstract

The exact neural construct underlying the dynamic secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) has only recently been identified despite the detection of multiunit electrical activity volleys associated with pulsatile luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion four decades ago. Since the discovery of kisspeptin/neurokinin B/dynorphin, KNDy, neurons in the mammalian hypothalamus there has been much research into the role of this neuronal network in controlling the oscillatory secretion of gonadotropin hormones. In this review, we provide an update of the progressive application of cutting-edge techniques combined with mathematical modelling by the neuroendocrine community, which are transforming the functional investigation of the GnRH pulse generator. Understanding the nature and function of the GnRH pulse generator can greatly inform a wide range of clinical studies investigating infertility treatments.

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研究 GnRH 脉冲发生器的新方法
尽管四十年前就发现了与黄体生成素(LH)脉冲式分泌有关的多单位电活动波动,但促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)动态分泌的确切神经结构直到最近才被确定。自从在哺乳动物下丘脑中发现吻肽/神经激肽 B/去甲吗啡(KNDy)神经元以来,人们对这一神经元网络在控制促性腺激素激素振荡分泌中的作用进行了大量研究。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍神经内分泌学界结合数学建模逐步应用尖端技术的最新进展,这些技术正在改变对 GnRH 脉冲发生器的功能研究。了解 GnRH 脉冲发生器的性质和功能可以为不孕不育治疗的大量临床研究提供重要信息。
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来源期刊
Journal of molecular endocrinology
Journal of molecular endocrinology 医学-内分泌学与代谢
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
96
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Molecular Endocrinology is an official journal of the Society for Endocrinology and is endorsed by the European Society of Endocrinology and the Endocrine Society of Australia. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology is a leading global journal that publishes original research articles and reviews. The journal focuses on molecular and cellular mechanisms in endocrinology, including: gene regulation, cell biology, signalling, mutations, transgenics, hormone-dependant cancers, nuclear receptors, and omics. Basic and pathophysiological studies at the molecule and cell level are considered, as well as human sample studies where this is the experimental model of choice. Technique studies including CRISPR or gene editing are also encouraged.
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