An Innovative Approach to Cardiovascular Disease Prediction: A Hybrid Deep Learning Model

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of cardiovascular disorders has created an imperative need for accurate diagnoses. Despite the emergence of numerous techniques for disease classification and secure data transmission, a prevailing shortcoming is the lack of precision in decision-making. This study aimed to address this critical issue by introducing an innovative disease prediction model that uses a hybrid classifier. The proposed hybrid classifier combined deep Bidirectional Long-Short-Term Memory (deep Bi LSTM) and deep Convolutional Neural Network (deep CNN).To further improve its performance, the proposed approach employed hybridized swarm optimization to fine-tune fusion parameters and optimize the learning model for enhanced accuracy. This study focused on heart disease as its central concern, strengthening data security through the implementation of Diffi-Huffman based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) during data transmission. The resulting automatic disease prediction model adopted the hybrid deep classifier, which was born from the amalgamation of two components: the interactive hunt-deep CNN classifier and the WoM-deep Bi LSTM. The proposed hybrid learning model achieved impressive accuracy, F-measure, sensitivity, and specificity of 97.716%, 97.848%, 98.021%, and 97.807%, respectively, marking a significant advance in the realm of cardiovascular disease prediction.