Investigating Academic Service Quality in Ethiopian Public Higher Education: Insights from Students’ Perspectives

Zelalem Zekarias Oliso, Demoze Degefa Alemu
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Abstract

In the existing literature, the nexus between educational service quality and students’ satisfaction are well documented. However, among the elements of educational service quality, Academic Service Quality [ASQ] is not studied separately or adequately in academic settings, which could directly influence how teaching and learning unfolds. This study aims to examine students’ perception towards academic service quality in Ethiopian Higher Education system. To serve this purpose, a mixed research method with convergent parallel design is implemented. The study participants are selected via purposive and random sampling techniques. A self-developed questionnaire and interviews are the main tools for gathering data. The questionnaire, consisting 61 items, is distributed to four hundred [400] randomly selected regular undergraduate Graduating Class [GC] students, while semi-structured interviews are conducted with eight key informants. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of the elements that constituted the key attributes of academic service quality are perceived by students to be poor. This is reflected in low mean scores in many variables or items associated with the facets of academic service quality. The findings of this study further uncovered that poor delivery of academic services affect students’ learning outcomes.
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埃塞俄比亚公立高等教育学术服务质量调查:从学生角度看问题
在现有的文献中,教育服务质量与学生满意度之间的关系得到了很好的证明。然而,在教育服务质量的要素中,学术服务质量[ASQ]没有在学术环境中单独或充分研究,这可能直接影响教与学的展开。本研究旨在探讨埃塞俄比亚高等教育系统中学生对学术服务质量的看法。为此,提出了一种融合并行设计的混合研究方法。研究参与者是通过有目的和随机抽样技术选择的。自行开发的问卷和访谈是收集数据的主要工具。问卷共61项,随机抽取400名[400]普通本科毕业班学生进行问卷调查,并对8名关键信息提供人进行半结构化访谈。研究结果显示,学生认为构成学术服务质量关键属性的大多数因素都很差。这反映在与学术服务质量相关的许多变量或项目的低平均分上。本研究的发现进一步揭示了不良的学术服务会影响学生的学习成果。
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