Machine learning-based design of a linear self-resistant attitude control system for UAV string level

Yingnan Xiao
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Abstract

Abstract This paper mainly investigates the attitude control method of the quadrotor against unknown external interference and improves the control accuracy for the subsequent design of the control algorithm by establishing a more accurate mathematical model of the quadrotor. The extended Kalman filtering algorithm is used to obtain the real-time attitude state of the vehicle for attitude solving. The inertial guidance fusion uses the Kalman filter algorithm with delay correction to estimate the vehicle’s position and velocity information. Finally, the attitude control method of serial linear self-immunity control is proposed, which estimates and compensates for the external perturbation and internal uncertainty in real-time by linear expansion observer, while the position controller is designed by using PIV control. The simulation study analyzes that this paper’s method reduces the UAV attitude angle maximum error magnitude between about 1.04° and 4.07°compared with the traditional ADRC and serial PID. The maximum tracking error of pitch angle under white noise interference is only 0.37°using the control method of this paper, and the fluctuation amplitude is reduced by 0.81 on average, which shows a stronger anti-interference ability.
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基于机器学习的无人机串级线性自适应姿态控制系统设计
摘要本文主要研究四旋翼飞行器抗未知外部干扰的姿态控制方法,通过建立更精确的四旋翼飞行器数学模型,提高控制精度,为后续控制算法的设计提供依据。采用扩展卡尔曼滤波算法获取飞行器的实时姿态状态进行姿态求解。惯性制导融合采用带有延迟校正的卡尔曼滤波算法来估计飞行器的位置和速度信息。最后,提出了串行线性自免疫控制的姿态控制方法,利用线性膨胀观测器实时估计和补偿外部摄动和内部不确定性,同时利用PIV控制设计了位置控制器。仿真研究表明,与传统的自抗扰控制器和串行PID相比,本文方法使无人机姿态角最大误差幅度减小在1.04°~ 4.07°之间。采用本文控制方法,俯仰角在白噪声干扰下的最大跟踪误差仅为0.37°,波动幅度平均减小0.81,显示出较强的抗干扰能力。
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来源期刊
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences
Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences Engineering-Engineering (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
25.80%
发文量
203
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