Unraveling the Impact of Sperm DNA Fragmentation on Reproductive Outcomes

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1777324
Jeanett L.M. Nielsen, Ahmad Majzoub, Sandro Esteves, Peter Humaidan
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Abstract

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in identifying subcellular causes of male infertility, and sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) research has been at the forefront of this focus. DNA damage can occur during spermatogenesis due to faulty chromatin compaction or excessive abortive apoptosis. It can also happen as sperm transit through the genital tract, often induced by oxidative stress. There are several methods for SDF testing, with the sperm chromatin structure assay, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase d-UTI nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay, comet assay, and sperm chromatin dispersion test being the most commonly used. Numerous studies strongly support the negative impact of SDF on male fertility potential. DNA damage has been linked to various morphological and functional sperm abnormalities, ultimately affecting natural conception and assisted reproductive technology outcomes. This evidence-based review aims to explore how SDF influences male reproduction and provide insights into available therapeutic options to minimize its detrimental impact.

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揭示精子 DNA 片段对生殖结果的影响
近年来,人们对确定男性不育的亚细胞原因越来越感兴趣,精子DNA片段化(SDF)研究一直处于这一焦点的前沿。DNA损伤可发生在精子发生过程中,由于错误的染色质压实或过多的流产细胞凋亡。它也可能发生在精子通过生殖道时,通常是由氧化应激引起的。SDF检测有几种方法,其中最常用的是精子染色质结构检测、末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶d-UTI缺口末端标记(TUNEL)检测、彗星检测和精子染色质分散检测。大量研究强烈支持SDF对男性生育潜力的负面影响。DNA损伤与各种形态和功能精子异常有关,最终影响自然受孕和辅助生殖技术的结果。这篇基于证据的综述旨在探讨SDF如何影响男性生殖,并提供有效的治疗选择,以尽量减少其有害影响。
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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