T. N. Pashirova, Z. M. Shaihutdinova, E. B. Souto, P. Masson, V. F. Mironov
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Currently, there are problems to standardize methods for determining the concentration of nanoparticles and creation of etalon materials for calibrating measured concentrations. Accurate determination of nanoparticle concentration is necessary to assess the maximum dose of administered nanotherapeutics for diagnostics and therapy in vivo, to determine the order of reaction in enzymatic nanoreactors. In addition, this parameter determines biological effects, such as the formation of a protein corona on the outer surface of nanoparticles that precedes nanoparticles’ absorption and internalization in cells. This review discusses the most common methods for determining the concentration of nanoparticles based on direct visualization, using microscopy, light absorption or light scattering, direct counting of nanoparticles, and gravimetry. Results may differ from one method to the other. Thus, the use of a combination of several methods provides more reliable results. The advantages, disadvantages and ways to improve accuracy of results are also presented.
期刊介绍：
Colloid Journal (Kolloidnyi Zhurnal) is the only journal in Russia that publishes the results of research in the area of chemical science dealing with the disperse state of matter and surface phenomena in disperse systems. The journal covers experimental and theoretical works on a great variety of colloid and surface phenomena: the structure and properties of interfaces; adsorption phenomena and structure of adsorption layers of surfactants; capillary phenomena; wetting films; wetting and spreading; and detergency. The formation of colloid systems, their molecular-kinetic and optical properties, surface forces, interaction of colloidal particles, stabilization, and criteria of stability loss of different disperse systems (lyosols and aerosols, suspensions, emulsions, foams, and micellar systems) are also topics of the journal. Colloid Journal also includes the phenomena of electro- and diffusiophoresis, electro- and thermoosmosis, and capillary and reverse osmosis, i.e., phenomena dealing with the existence of diffusion layers of molecules and ions in the vicinity of the interface.
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