The critical role of physical activity and weight management in knee and hip osteoarthritis: A narrative review.

Katie F Huffman, Kirsten R Ambrose, Amanda E Nelson, Kelli D Allen, Yvonne M Golightly, Leigh F Callahan
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Abstract

Physical activity and weight management are critical components of an effective knee and hip osteoarthritis (OA) management plan; yet most people with OA remain insufficiently active and/or overweight. Clinicians and their care teams play an important role in educating patients with OA about physical activity and weight management, eliciting patient motivation to engage in these strategies, and referring patients to appropriate self-management interventions. The purpose of this review is to educate clinicians about the current public health and clinical OA guidelines for physical activity and weight management and highlight a variety of evidence-based self-management interventions available in community and clinical settings and online.
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体育锻炼和体重管理在膝关节和髋关节骨关节炎中的关键作用:叙述性综述。
体育活动和体重管理是有效的膝关节和髋关节骨关节炎(OA)管理计划的关键组成部分;但大多数OA患者仍然缺乏足够的活动和/或超重。临床医生和他们的护理团队在教育OA患者关于身体活动和体重管理,激发患者参与这些策略的动机,以及推荐患者进行适当的自我管理干预方面发挥着重要作用。本综述的目的是教育临床医生关于当前公共卫生和临床OA指南的身体活动和体重管理,并强调各种基于证据的自我管理干预措施,可在社区和临床设置和在线。
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