Research progress of metal–organic framework nanozymes in bacterial sensing, detection, and treatment

IF 3.597 Q2 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics MedChemComm Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1039/D3MD00581J
Yiwei An, Xuankun Fang, Jie Cheng, Shuiyuan Yang, Zuanguang Chen and Yanli Tong
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Abstract

The high efficiency and specificity of enzymes make them play an important role in life activities, but the high cost, low stability and high sensitivity of natural enzymes severely restrict their application. In recent years, nanozymes have become convincing alternatives to natural enzymes, finding utility across diverse domains, including biosensing, antibacterial interventions, cancer treatment, and environmental preservation. Nanozymes are characterized by their remarkable attributes, encompassing high stability, cost-effectiveness and robust catalytic activity. Within the contemporary scientific landscape, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have garnered considerable attention, primarily due to their versatile applications, spanning catalysis. Notably, MOFs serve as scaffolds for the development of nanozymes, particularly in the context of bacterial detection and treatment. This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent literature pertaining to MOFs and their pivotal role in bacterial detection and treatment. We explored the limitations and prospects for the development of MOF-based nanozymes as a platform for bacterial detection and therapy, and anticipate their great potential and broader clinical applications in addressing medical challenges.

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金属有机框架纳米酶在细菌传感、检测和处理中的研究进展
酶的高效性和特异性使其在生命活动中发挥着重要作用,但天然酶的高成本、低稳定性和高灵敏度严重限制了其应用。近年来,纳米酶已成为天然酶令人信服的替代品,并在生物传感、抗菌干预、癌症治疗和环境保护等多个领域找到了用武之地。纳米酶具有卓越的特性,包括高稳定性、成本效益和强大的催化活性。在当代科学领域,金属有机框架(MOFs)受到了广泛关注,这主要是由于它们在催化领域的广泛应用。值得注意的是,MOFs 可作为开发纳米酶的支架,尤其是在细菌检测和治疗方面。本文全面综述了有关 MOFs 及其在细菌检测和治疗中的关键作用的最新文献。我们探讨了以 MOF 为基础的纳米酶作为细菌检测和治疗平台的局限性和发展前景,并展望了它们在应对医学挑战方面的巨大潜力和更广泛的临床应用。
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来源期刊
MedChemComm
MedChemComm BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY-CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
2.2 months
期刊介绍: Research and review articles in medicinal chemistry and related drug discovery science; the official journal of the European Federation for Medicinal Chemistry. In 2020, MedChemComm will change its name to RSC Medicinal Chemistry. Issue 12, 2019 will be the last issue as MedChemComm.
期刊最新文献
Back cover Back cover Introduction to the themed collection in honour of Professor Christian Leumann Back cover Correction: computational design, synthesis, and assessment of 3-(4-(4-(1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)phenyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives as effective epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors: a prospective strategy for anticancer therapy
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