Schooling Behavior of Fish: General Ideas, Terms and Concepts, Prevalence, Applied Aspects

IF 0.5 4区 生物学 Q4 FISHERIES Journal of Ichthyology Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI:10.1134/s0032945223070020
A. O. Kasumyan, D. S. Pavlov
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Abstract

The article opens a thematic issue of the Journal of Ichthyology, dedicated to Dmitry Viktorovich Radakov, a researcher who made an outstanding contribution to the knowledge of schooling behavior of fish. The article deals with many terms and concepts that are widely used in scientific publications on the schooling behavior of fish, but still do not have a generally accepted definition—crowd, aggregation, shoal, school, flock. Attention is drawn to the difficulties caused by the fact that the use of these terms is most often based not on objective criteria, but on the preferences, views or beliefs of individual researchers. General ideas about the prevalence of schooling behavior in fish of different taxonomy, lifestyle, condition and age; about the importance of the visual structuring of the environment for the manifestation of schooling, about the difficulty of dividing fish into facultative and obligate schooling, about the importance of knowledge about schooling behavior for solving applied problems have been considered.

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鱼类的学校行为:一般概念、术语和概念、普遍性、应用方面
德米特里-维克多罗维奇-拉达科夫是一位对鱼群行为的研究做出了杰出贡献的研究人员。文章论述了许多术语和概念,这些术语和概念在有关鱼群行为的科学出版物中被广泛使用,但仍没有一个公认的定义--鱼群、聚集、滩涂、鱼群、鱼群。需要注意的是,这些术语的使用往往不是基于客观标准,而是基于个别研究人员的偏好、观点或信念,这就造成了困难。关于不同分类、生活方式、状态和年龄的鱼类普遍存在的就学行为,关于环境的视觉结构对就学表现的重要性,关于将鱼类分为嗜好性就学和强制性就学的困难,以及关于就学行为的知识对解决应用问题的重要性,这些一般性观点都得到了考虑。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
28.60%
发文量
96
期刊介绍: Journal of Ichthyology is an international peer-reviewed journal published in collaboration with the Russian Academy of Sciences. It covers original studies in fish taxonomy, evolution, molecular biology, morphology, species diversity, zoological geography, genetics, physiology, ecology, behavior, reproduction, embryology, invasions, and protection. Some problems of applied ichthyology are also covered. The journal welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language.
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