Early Detection of Diabetic Neuropathy Based on Health Belief Model: A Scoping Review

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus can cause complications of neuropathy, resulting in ulcer diabetes. Prevention of complications of Diabetes mellitus can done with the detection of early neuropathy diabetes. Early detection of Diabetes neuropathy usually uses questionnaires and physical assessments. Prevention of Diabetes complications can apply the health belief model to estimate patient behavior prevention. Practice nursing applies nursing caring review action prevention based on ontology, epistemology, and axiology. Method: Search article carried out on six databases, Scopus, Ebsco, Pubmed, Sage journal, Science Direct, and Springer links with keywords, namely " Screening Neuropathy " AND " Detection Neuropathy " AND " Scoring Neuropathy " AND " Diabetic," which was published in 2019-2023. Study This using PRISMA Flow Chart 2020 to record the filtering process article. Results: 25 journals discussed its detection of early neuropathy diabetes. Detection of early neuropathy diabetes can be done by inspecting the signs and symptoms experienced. Patients use questionnaires and tools to inspect their physique. Conclusion: Examination of neuropathy diabetes in patients with Diabetes mellitus needs to be done to know the level experienced and determine neuropathy and appropriate management with conditions experienced by the patient so that can prevent complications of ulcer diabetes. Inspection of neuropathy diabetes can be done with the use of a questionnaire Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI), Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score (TCNS), Diabetic Neuropathy Classification BDC and also tools inspection such as Biothesimeter, vibratip, neurothesimeter, tuning fork, monofilament thread, results Ultrasonography Ultrasound, Artificial intelligence (AI), Nomogram