Imaging Study of Electroconvulsive Modulation of Brain Markers of Emotional Processing and Activation of Various Brain Regions in Schizophrenic Patients.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE Alternative therapies in health and medicine Pub Date : 2024-08-01
Jianying Xiao, Juan Wang, Dongxin Wang
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Abstract

Aims: An imaging study to investigate electroconvulsive modulation of brain markers of emotional processing and activity of various brain regions in patients with schizophrenia.

Materials and methods: One hundred and twenty patients with schizophrenia admitted to The Brain Hospital of Hunan Province from January 2020 to July 2022 were divided into a comparison group and a study group of 60 patients each according to the order of admission. The comparison group received conventional pharmacological interventions and the study group implemented conventional pharmacological and electroconvulsive modulation therapy to compare the neurotransmitter power, neuropsychological assessment, and efficacy evaluation between the two groups.

Results: Before treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in neurotransmitter power between the two groups (P > .05); 30 min after treatment, GABA, Glu, 5-HT, Ach, NE, and DA were elevated in both groups and were higher in the study group than in the comparison group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < .05). Before treatment, there was no statistically significant difference in the neuropsychological measurements between the two groups (P > .05). Clinical efficacy evaluation after treatment revealed that the clinical efficacy rate of patients in the study group was 95.00% significantly higher than that of the comparison group, which was 83.33%, and the comparative difference was statistically significant (P < .05).

Conclusion: Electroconvulsive therapy was found to significantly improve neuropsychological assessment and clinical outcomes in patients with psychiatric disorders.

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电休克对精神分裂症患者大脑情感处理标记和各脑区激活的成像研究。
目的:通过影像学研究探讨电休克对精神分裂症患者大脑情绪加工标记物和各脑区活动的调节:将2020年1月至2022年7月湖南省脑科医院收治的120例精神分裂症患者按入院先后顺序分为对比组和研究组,每组60例。对比组接受常规药物干预,研究组实施常规药物和电休克调控治疗,比较两组患者的神经递质能力、神经心理学评估和疗效评价:治疗前,两组神经递质功率差异无统计学意义(P > .05);治疗后 30 分钟,两组 GABA、Glu、5-HT、Ach、NE 和 DA 均升高,研究组高于对比组,差异有统计学意义(P < .05)。治疗前,两组的神经心理学测量结果差异无统计学意义(P > .05)。治疗后的临床疗效评估显示,研究组患者的临床有效率为95.00%,明显高于对比组的83.33%,比较差异有统计学意义(P < .05):结论:电休克疗法可显著改善精神障碍患者的神经心理学评估和临床疗效。
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来源期刊
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
Alternative therapies in health and medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Launched in 1995, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine has a mission to promote the art and science of integrative medicine and a responsibility to improve public health. We strive to maintain the highest standards of ethical medical journalism independent of special interests that is timely, accurate, and a pleasure to read. We publish original, peer-reviewed scientific articles that provide health care providers with continuing education to promote health, prevent illness, and treat disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine was the first journal in this field to be indexed in the National Library of Medicine. In 2006, 2007, and 2008, ATHM had the highest impact factor ranking of any independently published peer-reviewed CAM journal in the United States—meaning that its research articles were cited more frequently than any other journal’s in the field. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine does not endorse any particular system or method but promotes the evaluation and appropriate use of all effective therapeutic approaches. Each issue contains a variety of disciplined inquiry methods, from case reports to original scientific research to systematic reviews. The editors encourage the integration of evidence-based emerging therapies with conventional medical practices by licensed health care providers in a way that promotes a comprehensive approach to health care that is focused on wellness, prevention, and healing. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine hopes to inform all licensed health care practitioners about developments in fields other than their own and to foster an ongoing debate about the scientific, clinical, historical, legal, political, and cultural issues that affect all of health care.
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