Effects of Delayed-Onset Muscle Pain on Respiratory Muscle Function.

IF 2.7 2区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES Sports Health-A Multidisciplinary Approach Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-12 DOI:10.1177/19417381231214776
Sema Ozden, Ozge Ozalp, Rabia Tugba Kilic, Hayri Baran Yosmaoglu
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS) has been widely examined in the peripheral muscles; however, studies showing the potential effects of DOMS on respiratory function are limited.

Hypothesis: DOMS in trunk muscles has a negative effect on respiratory function parameters, respiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle endurance, and exercise capacity.

Study design: Prospective cohort study.

Level of evidence: Level 2.

Methods: In 24 healthy participants with a mean age of 21 ± 2 years, DOMS was induced for the trunk muscles with a load equal to 80% of the maximum repetitive voluntary contraction. Pulmonary function parameters, respiratory muscle strength and endurance, exercise capacity, pain, fatigue, and dyspnea perception severity were recorded before DOMS and at 24 and 48 hours after DOMS.

Results: After DOMS, decreases were observed in respiratory function parameters, namely, forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in the first second, vital capacity, and 25% to 75% flow rate value of forced expiratory volume (25% to 75%) (P = 0.02, P = 0.02, P < 0.01, P = 0.01, respectively). Maximal inspiratory pressure and exercise capacity also decreased (P = 0.02, P < 0.01, respectively). No difference was observed between all 3 measurements of maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) and MEP% values (P1 = P2 = P3 ≥ 0.99). The results of the respiratory muscle endurance tests did not reveal a significant difference in terms of load and time in all 3 conditions (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: After DOMS, there was a 4% to 7.5% decrease in respiratory function parameters, and a 6.6% decrease in respiratory muscle strength.

Clinical relevance: The occurrence of DOMS before a competition can have a detrimental impact on pulmonary performance. Hence, it is imperative to consider this factor when devising training and exercise programs. In addition, the development of treatment protocols becomes crucial if DOMS arises.

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迟发性肌肉疼痛对呼吸肌功能的影响
背景:延迟性肌肉酸痛(DOMS)已在外周肌肉中得到广泛研究;然而,显示延迟性肌肉酸痛对呼吸功能潜在影响的研究却很有限:研究设计:前瞻性队列研究:研究设计:前瞻性队列研究:证据级别:2 级:在 24 名平均年龄为 21±2 岁的健康参与者中,用相当于最大重复自主收缩 80% 的负荷诱导躯干肌肉 DOMS。在 DOMS 前以及 DOMS 后 24 小时和 48 小时记录肺功能参数、呼吸肌力量和耐力、运动能力、疼痛、疲劳和呼吸困难的严重程度:DOMS 后,观察到呼吸功能参数下降,即强迫生命容量、第一秒强迫呼气量、生命容量和强迫呼气量的 25% 至 75% 流速值(25% 至 75%)分别下降(P = 0.02、P = 0.02、P < 0.01、P = 0.01)。最大吸气压力和运动能力也有所下降(P = 0.02,P < 0.01)。最大呼气压(MEP)和 MEP% 值的所有 3 次测量结果之间没有差异(P1 = P2 = P3 ≥ 0.99)。呼吸肌耐力测试结果显示,在所有 3 种条件下,负荷和时间均无显著差异(P > 0.05):结论:在 DOMS 后,呼吸功能参数下降了 4% 至 7.5%,呼吸肌力量下降了 6.6%:临床意义:赛前出现 DOMS 会对肺功能产生不利影响。因此,在制定训练和运动计划时必须考虑这一因素。此外,如果出现 DOMS,制定治疗方案也变得至关重要。
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来源期刊
Sports Health-A Multidisciplinary Approach
Sports Health-A Multidisciplinary Approach Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
101
期刊介绍: Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach is an indispensable resource for all medical professionals involved in the training and care of the competitive or recreational athlete, including primary care physicians, orthopaedic surgeons, physical therapists, athletic trainers and other medical and health care professionals. Published bimonthly, Sports Health is a collaborative publication from the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM), the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM), the National Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA), and the Sports Physical Therapy Section (SPTS). The journal publishes review articles, original research articles, case studies, images, short updates, legal briefs, editorials, and letters to the editor. Topics include: -Sports Injury and Treatment -Care of the Athlete -Athlete Rehabilitation -Medical Issues in the Athlete -Surgical Techniques in Sports Medicine -Case Studies in Sports Medicine -Images in Sports Medicine -Legal Issues -Pediatric Athletes -General Sports Trauma -Sports Psychology
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