Occupational accident indicators among Social Security beneficiaries: temporal trend and magnitude in Brazil and its regions, 2009-2019.

IF 2.5 Q1 Multidisciplinary Epidemiologia e Servicos de Saude Pub Date : 2023-12-08 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1590/S2237-96222023000300013.en

Claudio José Dos Santos Júnior, Cristiano Barreto de Miranda, José Leopoldo Ferreira Antunes, Frida Marina Fischer

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Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the temporal trend and magnitude of occupational accident indicators among Social Security beneficiaries in Brazil and its regions from 2009 to 2019.

Methods: A time series study was conducted on occupational accident indicators in the regions of Brazil, from 2009 to 2019. Data were retrieved from the Statistical Yearbook of Occupational Accidents and the Statistical Yearbook of Social Security. Prais-Winsten generalized linear regression models were used to estimate trends, and annual percentage change and their respective 95% confidence intervals were obtained.

Results: There were 7,253,923 occupational accidents during the study period. The average incidence rate was 16.3 per 1,000 employment relationships, with a decreasing trend (APC = 4.3%; 95%CI -5.63;-3.26).

Conclusion: Brazil and its regions showed an overall decreasing trend in indicators representing morbidity burden and the magnitude of occupational accidents.

Main results: In Brazil, despite regional inequalities, there has been a decrease in occupational accident rates reported to Social Security.

Implications for services: The results suggest improvements in working conditions, control and prevention of occupational accidents among these workers and contribute to targeting measures to prevent and control these diseases in the regions with the highest incidence.

Perspectives: Further research could explore trends according to professional category and economic activity sector, aimed at improving the monitoring of safety conditions and the wellbeing of workers in the regions of Brazil.

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社会保障受益人的职业事故指标：2009-2019 年巴西及其地区的时间趋势和规模。

目的评估 2009 年至 2019 年巴西及其各地区社会保障受益人职业事故指标的时间趋势和规模：对 2009 年至 2019 年巴西各地区的职业事故指标进行了时间序列研究。数据取自《职业事故统计年鉴》和《社会保障统计年鉴》。使用普雷斯-温斯顿广义线性回归模型估计趋势，并得出年度百分比变化及其各自的 95% 置信区间：研究期间共发生 7,253,923 起职业事故。平均发病率为每 1,000 个雇佣关系中 16.3 例，呈下降趋势（APC = 4.3%；95%CI -5.63;-3.26）：结论：巴西及其各地区在代表发病率负担和职业事故规模的指标方面总体呈下降趋势：主要结果：在巴西，尽管存在地区不平等，但向社会保障机构报告的职业事故率有所下降：结果表明，这些工人的工作条件、职业事故的控制和预防得到了改善，有助于在发病率最高的地区有针对性地采取措施预防和控制这些疾病：展望：进一步的研究可以根据职业类别和经济活动部门来探讨趋势，以改善对巴西各地区工人安全条件和福利的监测。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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