{"title":"Trigonometric Polynomials with Frequencies in the Set of Squares and Divisors in a Short Interval","authors":"","doi":"10.1007/s00041-023-10064-w","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<h3>Abstract</h3> <p>Let <span> <span>\\(\\gamma _0=\\frac{\\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=0.618\\ldots \\)</span> </span>. We prove that, for any <span> <span>\\(\\varepsilon >0\\)</span> </span> and any trigonometric polynomial <em>f</em> with frequencies in the set <span> <span>\\(\\{n^2: N \\leqslant n\\leqslant N+N^{\\gamma _0-\\varepsilon }\\}\\)</span> </span>, the inequality <span> <span>$$\\begin{aligned} \\Vert f\\Vert _4 \\ll \\varepsilon ^{-1/4}\\Vert f\\Vert _2 \\end{aligned}$$</span> </span>holds, which makes a progress on a conjecture of Cilleruelo and Córdoba. We also present a connection between this conjecture and the conjecture of Ruzsa which asserts that, for any <span> <span>\\(\\varepsilon >0\\)</span> </span>, there is <span> <span>\\(C(\\varepsilon )>0\\)</span> </span> such that each positive integer <em>N</em> has at most <span> <span>\\(C(\\varepsilon )\\)</span> </span> divisors in the interval <span> <span>\\([N^{1/2}, N^{1/2}+N^{1/2-\\varepsilon }]\\)</span> </span>.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00041-023-10064-w","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Let \(\gamma _0=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=0.618\ldots \). We prove that, for any \(\varepsilon >0\) and any trigonometric polynomial f with frequencies in the set \(\{n^2: N \leqslant n\leqslant N+N^{\gamma _0-\varepsilon }\}\), the inequality $$\begin{aligned} \Vert f\Vert _4 \ll \varepsilon ^{-1/4}\Vert f\Vert _2 \end{aligned}$$holds, which makes a progress on a conjecture of Cilleruelo and Córdoba. We also present a connection between this conjecture and the conjecture of Ruzsa which asserts that, for any \(\varepsilon >0\), there is \(C(\varepsilon )>0\) such that each positive integer N has at most \(C(\varepsilon )\) divisors in the interval \([N^{1/2}, N^{1/2}+N^{1/2-\varepsilon }]\).
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.