Ecocide as a New Core Crime in the Rome Statute? An Ultima Ratio Lens on Legal Policy in International Criminal Law

Sarah Zink
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Abstract

The protection of the environment is currently of the uppermost importance and all legal fields have to contribute to this goal. This includes criminal law, both on a national and an international level. The debate in international criminal law focusses on a proposal to introduce a new core crime of “ecocide” to the Rome Statute. Much has been contributed to this debate, and often the ultima ratio approach has been mentioned in this context. However, the contents of this principle remain vague. In my article, I assess the ultima ratio principle for international criminal law and apply it to the discussion about the introduction of a new core crime of ecocide to the Rome Statute. My assessment reveals that under the current circumstances, this cannot be considered a good fit. Rather, alternatives exist that are to be expected to serve the urgent interest of protecting the natural environment better.

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生态灭绝作为《罗马规约》的一项新核心罪行?国际刑法中法律政策的 "终极比率 "视角
保护环境是当前的头等大事,所有法律领域都必须为这一目标做出贡献。这包括国家和国际层面的刑法。国际刑法的辩论集中在一项关于在《罗马规约》中引入 "生态灭绝 "这一新的核心罪行的提案上。各方对这一辩论贡献良多,并经常在此背景下提及最终比率方法。然而,这一原则的内容仍然模糊不清。在我的文章中,我评估了国际刑法的终极比率原则,并将其应用于有关在《罗马规约》中引入新的核心罪行 "生态灭绝 "的讨论。我的评估显示,在当前情况下,这不能被认为是一个很好的选择。相反,存在的替代方案有望更好地满足保护自然环境的迫切利益。
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1.10
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0.00%
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22
期刊介绍: Thus there is also a need for criminological, sociological and historical research on the issues of ICL. The Review publishes in-depth analytical research that deals with these issues. The analysis may cover: • the substantive and procedural law on the international level; • important cases from national jurisdictions which have a bearing on general issues; • criminological and sociological; and, • historical research.
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