Structural Changes of Phyto- and Zooplankton under the Influence of Climate Change and Anthropogenic Load (Lake Baikal, Russia)

IF 0.7 4区 生物学 Q4 MARINE & FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Inland Water Biology Pub Date : 2023-12-19 DOI:10.1134/s1995082923060056
N. A. Bondarenko, I. V. Tomberg, O. G. Pen’kova, N. G. Sheveleva
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Abstract

The results of a contemporary study of hydrochemical parameters, structure, and quantitative indicators of phyto- and zooplankton in the Maloe More Strait of Lake Baikal are presented. When comparing new data and those obtained in the 20th century, a number of changes are observed in the functioning of the phyto- and zooplankton of the strait in recent years, similar to other areas of the lake. The main rearrangements are noted for spring phytoplankton: interannual cyclical dynamics with the maximum development of large-cell diatoms of the Baikal complex is disturbed; the structure of dominant species has changed. Due to a sharp increase in the rotifer abundance, the zooplankton abundance in the pelagial has increased by an order of magnitude. In 2021, with the intensive vegetation of diatoms, all zooplankton groups were suppressed. In Mukhor Bay, the changes were associated with an increase in the rotifer abundance persisting until 2021. In 2021, a decrease in the total plankton abundance was noted, but the relative share of taxonomic groups did not change, and rotifers dominated.

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气候变化和人为负荷影响下的浮游植物和浮游动物结构变化(俄罗斯贝加尔湖)
摘要介绍了对贝加尔湖马洛莫尔海峡水化学参数、结构以及浮游植物和浮游动物定量指标的当代研究结果。将新数据与 20 世纪获得的数据进行比较后发现,近年来该海峡的浮游植物和浮游动物的功能发生了一些变化,与贝加尔湖其他地区类似。春季浮游植物的主要变化是:贝加尔湖复合体大细胞硅藻发育最旺盛的年际周期动态受到干扰;优势物种的结构发生了变化。由于轮虫数量急剧增加,浮游动物数量增加了一个数量级。2021 年,随着硅藻植被的大量生长,所有浮游动物群都受到了抑制。在穆克霍尔湾,这些变化与轮虫数量的增加有关,这种情况一直持续到 2021 年。2021 年,浮游生物总丰度下降,但各分类群的相对份额没有变化,轮虫占主导地位。
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来源期刊
Inland Water Biology
Inland Water Biology 生物-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
55.60%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Inland Water Biology publishes thematic reviews and original papers devoted to flora and fauna in waterbodies, biodiversity of hydrobionts, biology, morphology, systematics, ecology, ethology, ecological physiology and biochemistry of aquatic organisms, patterns of biological cycle, structure and functioning of aquatic ecosystems, anthropogenic and uncontrolled natural impacts on aquatic organisms and ecosystems, invasion of nonindigenous species into ecosystems and their ecology, methods of hydrobiological and ichthyological studies.
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